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arXiv 0802.2340astro-ph
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20年时SN 1987 A的Chandra HETG光谱

Chandra HETG Spectra of SN 1987A at 20 years

D. Dewey, S. A. Zhekov, R. McCray, C. R. Canizares

摘要:

我们用钱德拉HETG和LETG光谱仪对SN 1987 A进行了深度、高分辨率的观测,观测时间是它爆炸后的20年。本文给出了SN 1987 A的HETG X射线谱,它在6 A ~ 20 A的带通范围内具有前所未有的光谱分辨率和信噪比,其中包括Si、Mg、Ne的类氢和类氦谱线,以及O VIII谱线和明亮的Fe XVII谱线。在与LETG数据的联合分析中,我们发现,从2004年到2007年,冲击等离子体发射的最高温度分量的平均温度有一个显着的下降。模型拟合的个人HETG线的配置文件产生批量运动速度的高Z离子,镁和硅,这是显着低于从LETG 2004年的观测推断。

英文摘要:

We have undertaken deep, high-resolution observations of SN 1987A at ~20 years after its explosion with the Chandra HETG and LETG spectrometers. Here we present the HETG X-ray spectra of SN 1987A having unprecedented spectral resolution and signal-to-noise in the 6 A to 20 A bandpass, which includes the H-like and He-like lines of Si, Mg, Ne, as well as O VIII lines and bright Fe XVII lines. In joint analysis with LETG data, we find that there has been a significant decrease from 2004 to 2007 in the average temperature of the highest temperature component of the shocked-plasma emission. Model fitting of the profiles of individual HETG lines yields bulk kinematic velocities of the higher-Z ions, Mg and Si, that are significantly lower than those inferred from the LETG 2004 observations.

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