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arXiv 0802.0592cond-mat.stat-mech
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耦合到非欧姆浴中的经典粒子的正常输运性质

Normal transport properties for a classical particle coupled to a non-Ohmic bath

P. Lafitte, P. E. Parris, S. De Bievre

摘要:

本文研究了外场F驱动下的无约束经典粒子系综在单色爱因斯坦振子热阵列中的哈密顿运动。系统不能维持稳定状态,因为振子不能有效地吸收高速粒子的能量。尽管如此,我们表明,该系统在所有的正温度下有一个明确的低场流动性在宏观时间尺度的顺序exp(-c/F)。迁移率在低场下与F无关,通过爱因斯坦关系与零场扩散常数D有关。因此,即使镀液明显具有离散的频谱(它仅仅是单色的)并且因此是高度非欧姆的,该系统也表现出正常的传输。这些特征通常与反常的输运性质有关。

英文摘要:

We study the Hamiltonian motion of an ensemble of unconfined classical particles driven by an external field F through a translationally-invariant, thermal array of monochromatic Einstein oscillators. The system does not sustain a stationary state, because the oscillators cannot effectively absorb the energy of high speed particles. We nonetheless show that the system has at all positive temperatures a well-defined low-field mobility over macroscopic time scales of order exp(-c/F). The mobility is independent of F at low fields, and related to the zero-field diffusion constant D through the Einstein relation. The system therefore exhibits normal transport even though the bath obviously has a discrete frequency spectrum (it is simply monochromatic) and is therefore highly non-Ohmic. Such features are usually associated with anomalous transport properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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