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arXiv 0802.0419astro-ph
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Blandford-Znajek过程后的超吸积:早期余辉观测到的具有X射线耀斑的伽玛暴的一个新模型

Hyperaccretion after the Blandford-Znajek Process: a New Model for GRBs with X-Ray Flares Observed in Early Afterglows

Wei-Hua Lei, Ding-Xiong Wang, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Lei Zhang

摘要:

本文提出了一个包含Blandford-Znajek(BZ)和超吸积过程的三阶段模型来解释最近观测到的伽马射线暴(GRB)早期余辉。在第一阶段,提示伽玛暴是由一个旋转的黑洞(BH)调用BZ过程。第二阶段是安静阶段,BZ过程被关闭,并且BH上的吸积被磁耦合(MC)过程施加的扭矩抑制。通过MC过程从BH传输的部分旋转能量作为磁能存储在磁盘中。在第三阶段,当磁盘中的磁能积累并触发磁不稳定性时,MC过程被关闭。此时,超吸积过程可能开始,在这个重新启动的中央发动机中发射的喷流产生了观测到的X射线耀斑。该模型能较好地解释在余辉早期观测到的具有X射线耀斑的伽玛暴的能量和时间尺度。

英文摘要:

We propose a three-stage model with Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and hyperaccretion process to interpret the recent observations of early afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). In the first stage, the prompt GRB is powered by a rotating black hole (BH) invoking the BZ process. The second stage is a quiet stage, in which the BZ process is shut off, and the accretion onto the BH is depressed by the torque exerted by the magnetic coupling (MC) process. Part of the rotational energy transported by the MC process from the BH is stored in the disk as magnetic energy. In the third stage, the MC process is shut off when the magnetic energy in the disk accumulates and triggers the magnetic instability. At this moment, the hyperaccretion process may onset, and the jet launched in this restarted central engine generates the observed X-ray flares. This model can account for energies and timescales of GRBs with X-ray flares observed in early afterglows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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