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arXiv 0802.0371cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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纳米器件中的稳态电流:开放量子系统的散射态数值重整化群方法

On steady-state currents through nano-devices: a scattering-states numerical renormalization group approach to open quantum systems

Frithjof B. Anders

摘要:

我们提出了一个数值重整化群(NRG)的方法,通过纳米器件的稳态电流。散射态连续体的离散化保证了开放量子系统的正确边界条件。我们引入两个退化的威尔逊链携带的左,右运动的电子反映时间反演对称性的有限偏压$V$的情况下,电流。我们采用时间相关的NRG演变成在有限偏压下的完全相互作用的纳米器件的密度算子的非相互作用的结的已知的稳态密度算子。我们计算的温度依赖的电流作为$V$的功能和应用外部磁场使用最近开发的非平衡谱函数的算法。

英文摘要:

We propose a numerical renormalization group (NRG) approach to steady-state currents through nano-devices. A discretization of the scattering-states continuum ensures the correct boundary condition for an open quantum system. We introduce two degenerate Wilson chains for current carrying left and right-moving electrons reflecting time-reversal symmetry in the absence of a finite bias $V$. We employ the time-dependent NRG to evolve the known steady-state density operator for a non-interacting junction into the density operator of the fully interacting nano-device at finite bias. We calculate the temperature dependent current as function of $V$ and applied external magnetic field using a recently developed algorithm for non-equilibrium spectral functions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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