S. Albeverio, S. V. Kozyrev
The general construction of frames of p-adic wavelets is described. We consider the orbit of a mean zero generic locally constant function with compact support (mean zero test function) with respect to the action of the p-adic affine group and show that this orbit is a uniform tight frame. We discuss relation of this result to the multiresolution wavelet analysis.
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We show that translations and dilations of a p-adic wavelet coincides (up to the multiplication by some root of one) with a vector from the known basis of discrete p-adic wavelets. In this sense the continuous p-adic wavelet transform coincides with the discrete p-adic wavelet transform. The p-adic multiresolution approximation is introduced and relation with the real multiresolution approximation is described. Relation of application of p-adic wavelets to spectral theory of p-adic pseudodifferential operators and the known results about sparsity of matrices of some real integral operators in …
We introduce a new wide class of p-adic pseudodifferential operators. We show that the basis of p-adic wavelets is the basis of eigenvectors for the introduced operators.
New orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions for the Vladimirov operator of p-adic fractional derivation is constructed. The map of p-adic numbers onto real numbers (p-adic change of variables) is considered. This map (for p=2) provides an equivalence between the constructed basis of eigenfunctions of the Vladimirov operator and the wavelet basis in L^2(R) generated from the Haar wavelet. This means that the wavelet analysis can be considered as a p-adic spectral analysis.
A multidimensional basis of p-adic wavelets is constructed. The relation of the constructed basis to a system of coherent states (i.e. orbit of action) for some $p$-adic group of linear transformations is discussed. We show that the set of products of the vectors from the constructed basis and p-roots of one is the orbit of the corresponding p-adic group of linear transformations.
In this paper we study some problems related with the theory of multidimensional $p$-adic wavelets in connection with the theory of multidimensional $p$-adic pseudo-differential operators (in the $p$-adic Lizorkin space). We introduce a new class of $n$-dimensional $p$-adic compactly supported wavelets. In one-dimensional case this class includes the Kozyrev $p$-adic wavelets. These wavelets (and their Fourier transforms) form an orthonormal complete basis in ${\cL}^2(\bQ_p^n)$. A criterion for a multidimensional $p$-adic wavelet to be an eigenfunction for a pseudo-differential operator is der…
We described a wide class of $p$-adic refinable equations generating $p$-adic multiresolution analysis. A method for the construction of $p$-adic orthogonal wavelet bases within the framework of the MRA theory is suggested. A realization of this method is illustrated by an example, which gives a new 3-adic wavelet basis. Another realization leads to the $p$-adic Haar bases which were known before.
In this paper a countable family of new compactly supported {\em non-Haar} $p$-adic wavelet bases in ${\cL}^2(\bQ_p^n)$ is constructed. We use the wavelet bases in the following applications: in the theory of $p$-adic pseudo-differential operators and equations. Namely, we study the connections between wavelet analysis and spectral analysis of $p$-adic pseudo-differential operators. A criterion for a multidimensional $p$-adic wavelet to be an eigenfunction for a pseudo-differential operator is derived. We prove that these wavelets are eigenfunctions of the fractional operator. In addition, $p$…
Wavelet analysis has been extended to the $p$-adic line $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The $p$-adic wavelets are complex valued functions with compact support. As in the case of real wavelets, the construction of the basis functions is recursive, employing scaling and translation. Consequently, wavelets form a representation of the affine group generated by scaling and translation. In addition, $p$-adic wavelets are eigenfunctions of a pseudo-differential operator, as a result of which they turn out to have a larger symmetry group. The enhanced symmetry of the $p$-adic wavelets is demonstrated.
p-Adic wavelet transform is considered as a possible tool for the description of hierarchic quantum systems
By analogy with the real and complex affine groups, whose unitary irreducible representations are used to define the one and two-dimensional continuous wavelet transforms, we study here the quaternionic affine group and construct its unitary irreducible representations. These representations are constructed both on a complex and a quaternionic Hilbert space. As in the real and complex cases, the representations for the quaternionic group also turn out to be square-integrable. Using these representations we constrct quaternionic wavelets and continuous wavelet transforms on both the complex and…
The Perelomov coherent states of SU(1,1) are labeled by elements of the quotient of SU(1,1) by the compact subgroup. Taking advantage of the fact that this quotient is isomorphic to the affine group of the real line, we are able to parameterize the coherent states by elements of that group or equivalently by points in the half-plane. Such a formulation permits to find new properties of the SU(1,1) coherent states and to relate them to affine wavelets.
The notion of {\em $p$-adic multiresolution analysis (MRA)} is introduced. We discuss a ``natural'' refinement equation whose solution (a refinable function) is the characteristic function of the unit disc. This equation reflects the fact that the characteristic function of the unit disc is a sum of $p$ characteristic functions of mutually disjoint discs of radius $p^{-1}$. This refinement equation generates a MRA. The case $p=2$ is studied in detail. Our MRA is a 2-adic analog of the real Haar MRA. But in contrast to the real setting, the refinable function generating our Haar MRA is 1-period…
In this paper, the notion of {\em $p$-adic multiresolution analysis (MRA)} is introduced. We use a ``natural'' refinement equation whose solution (a refinable function) is the characteristic function of the unit disc. This equation reflects the fact that the characteristic function of the unit disc is the sum of $p$ characteristic functions of disjoint discs of radius $p^{-1}$. The case $p=2$ is studied in detail. Our MRA is a 2-adic analog of the real Haar MRA. But in contrast to the real setting, the refinable function generating our Haar MRA is periodic with period 1, which never holds for …
Time series defined by a p-adic pseudo-differential equation is investigated using the expansion of the time series over p-adic wavelets. Quadratic correlation function is computed. This correlation function shows a degree--like behavior and is locally constant for some time periods. It is natural to apply this kind of models for the investigation of avalanche processes and punctuated equilibrium as well as fractal-like analysis of time series generated by measurement of pressure in oil wells.
We use the method of group contractions to relate wavelets analysis and Gabor analysis. Wavelets analysis is associated with unitary irreducible representations of the affine group while Gabor analysis is associated with unitary irreducible representations of the Heisenberg group. We obtain unitary irreducible representations of the Heisenberg group as contractions of representations of the extended affine group. Furthermore, we use these contractions to relate the two analyses, namely we contract coherent states, resolutions of the identity, and tight frames. In order to obtain the standard G…
We study the relationship between the (1+1)-affine Galilei group and four groups of interest in signal analysis and image processing, viz., the wavelet or the affine group of the line, the Weyl-Heisenberg, the shearlet and the Stockwell groups. We show how all these groups can be obtained either directly as subgroups, or as subgroups of central extensions of the affine Galilei group. We also study this at the level of unitary representations of the groups on Hilbert spaces.
We present a unified group-theoretical derivation of the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) on the circle $\mathbb S^1$ and the real line $\mathbb{R}$, following the general formalism of Coherent States (CS) associated to unitary square integrable (modulo a subgroup, possibly) representations of the group $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$. A general procedure for obtaining unitary representations of a group $G$ of affine transformations on a space of signals $L^2(X,dx)$ is described, relating carrier spaces $X$ to (first or higher-order) ``polarization subalgebras'' ${\cal P}_X$. We also provide explicit adm…
We construct new bases of real functions from $L^{2}\left(B_{r}\right)$ and from $L^{2}\left(\mathbb{Q}_{p}\right)$. These functions are eigenfunctions of the $p$-adic pseudo-differential Vladimirov operator, which is defined on a compact set $B_{r}\subset\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ of the field of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ or, respectively, on the entire field $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$. A relation between the basis of functions from $L^{2}\left(\mathbb{Q}_{p}\right)$ and the basis of $p$-adic wavelets from $L^{2}\left(\mathbb{Q}_{p}\right)$ is found. As an application, we consider the solution of the Cauc…
The purpose of this paper is to articulate an observation that many interesting type of wavelets (or coherent states) arise from group representations which are not square integrable or vacuum vectors which are not admissible. This extends an applicability of the popular wavelets construction to classic examples like the Hardy space. Keywords: Wavelets, coherent states, group representations, Hardy space, functional calculus, Berezin calculus, Radon transform, Moebius map, maximal function, affine group, special linear group, numerical range.
We generalize some widely used mother wavelets by means of the q-exponential function $e_q^x \equiv [1+(1-q)x]^{1/(1-q)}$ ($q \in {\mathbb R}$, $e_1^x=e^x$) that emerges from nonextensive statistical mechanics. Particularly, we define extended versions of the mexican hat and the Morlet wavelets. We also introduce new wavelets that are $q$-generalizations of the trigonometric functions. All cases reduce to the usual ones as $q \to 1$. Within nonextensive statistical mechanics, departures from unity of the entropic index q are expected in the presence of long-range interactions, long-term memory…
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