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arXiv 0801.3630astro-ph
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双组分理想自引力流体:分数维里potential energy

Two-component, ideal, self-gravitating fluids: the fractional virial potential energy

R. Caimmi, T. Valentinuzzi

摘要:

两个组件,理想的,自引力流体被认为是宏观气体,和相关的状态方程表示使用维里定理的子系统,在homeoidally条纹密度分布的限制下。较浅的密度分布产生的状态方程,ε = ε(y,m),其特征在于(对于指定的分数质量值,m = M_j/M_i)出现两个极值点,一个最小值和一个最大值。较陡的密度分布产生类似的状态方程,这意味着特定的m值与临界曲线有关,在该临界曲线上,上述极值点减少到单个水平的突变点,并且低于临界曲线的曲线不显示极值点。等分数质量曲线与范德瓦尔斯等温曲线的相似性表明,在(O y)平面的钟形区域中可能存在相变,其中沿选定方向的分数截断半径为y = R_j/R_i,分数维里势能为ψ =(E_{ji})_{vir}/(E_{ij})_{vir}。进一步的研究致力于Hernquist(1990)密度分布描述的质量分布,在假设与EGs及其宿主暗物质(DM)晕相关的质量分数具有普适值的情况下,可以使用一个额外的关系来表示(O y θ)平面上N = 16个椭圆星系(EGs)的样本。根据该模型,孤立的EG的演化似乎不是严格同源的,这是由于从样本对象推导出的分数截断半径y或分数标度半径y ^\dagger的不同值。

英文摘要:

Two-component, ideal, self-gravitating fluids are conceived as macrogases, and the related equation of state is expressed using the virial theorem for subsystems, under the restriction of homeoidally striated density profiles. Shallower density profiles are found to yield an equation of state, ϕ=ϕ(y,m), characterized (for assigned values of the fractional mass, m=M_j/ M_i) by the occurrence of two extremum points, a minimum and a maximum. Steeper density profiles produce a similar equation of state, which implies that a special value of m is related to a critical curve where the above mentioned extremum points reduce to a single horizontal inflexion point, and curves below the critical one show no extremum points. The similarity of the isofractional mass curves to van der Waals' isothermal curves, suggests the possibility of a phase transition in a bell-shaped region of the (O y ϕ) plane, where the fractional truncation radius along a selected direction is y=R_j/R_i, and the fractional virial potential energy is ϕ=(E_{ji})_{vir}/(E_{ij})_{vir}. Further investigation is devoted to mass distributions described by Hernquist (1990) density profiles, for which an additional relation can be used to represent a sample of N=16 elliptical galaxies (EGs) on the (O y ϕ) plane, under the assumption that the fractional mass related to EGs and their hosting dark matter (DM) haloes, has a universal value. In the light of the model, the evolution of isolated EGs appears to be other than strictly homologous, due to different values of fractional truncation radii, y, or fractional scaling radii, y^\dagger, deduced from sample objects.

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