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arXiv 0801.3505math.PRmath.FA
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随机方程和倒向随机微分方程的调和分析

Harmonic Analysis of Stochastic Equations and Backward Stochastic Differential Equations

Freddy Delbaen, Shanjian Tang

摘要:

BMO鞅理论被广泛地用于研究$\cR^p$($p\in [1, \infty)$)中的非线性多维随机方程(SE)以及$\cR^p\times \cH^p$($p\in (1, \infty)$)和$\cR^\infty\times \bar{\cH^\infty}^{BMO}$中的倒向随机微分方程(BSDEs),其中允许系数是无界的。特别是,概率版本的费曼的不等式发挥了至关重要的作用,在我们的理论的发展,这似乎是新的。从而得到了一些新的结果。分别研究了特殊的多维线性情形下的偏微分方程和倒向偏微分方程解的存在性和唯一性,并将解的存在性和唯一性与相应的齐次微分方程的初等解矩阵满足逆Hölder不等式的性质联系起来,对于适当的指数$p\ge 1$ .最后,建立了BMO鞅$M$的Kazamaki二次临界指数$b(M)$与$M$ -驱动鞅的解算子的谱半径之间的关系,从而得到了BMO鞅的Kazamaki二次临界指数为无穷大的一个刻画.

英文摘要:

The BMO martingale theory is extensively used to study nonlinear multi-dimensional stochastic equations (SEs) in $\cR^p$ ($p\in [1, \infty)$) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) in $\cR^p\times \cH^p$ ($p\in (1, \infty)$) and in $\cR^\infty\times \bar{\cH^\infty}^{BMO}$, with the coefficients being allowed to be unbounded. In particular, the probabilistic version of Fefferman's inequality plays a crucial role in the development of our theory, which seems to be new. Several new results are consequently obtained. The particular multi-dimensional linear case for SDEs and BSDEs are separately investigated, and the existence and uniqueness of a solution is connected to the property that the elementary solutions-matrix for the associated homogeneous SDE satisfies the reverse Hölder inequality for some suitable exponent $p\ge 1$. Finally, we establish some relations between Kazamaki's quadratic critical exponent $b(M)$ of a BMO martingale $M$ and the spectral radius of the solution operator for the $M$-driven SDE, which lead to a characterization of Kazamaki's quadratic critical exponent of BMO martingales being infinite.

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