Intersecting stacks of supersymmetric fractional branes on the Z_6' orientifold may be used to construct the supersymmetric Standard Model. If $a,b$ are the stacks that generate the SU(3)_{colour} and SU(2)_L gauge particles, then, in order to obtain just the chiral spectrum of the (supersymmetric) Standard Model (with non-zero Yukawa couplings to the Higgs mutiplets),it is necessary that the number of intersections $a \cap b$ of the stacks $a$ and $b$, and the number of intersections $a \cap b'$ of $a$ with the orientifold image $b'$ of $b$ satisfy $(a \cap b,a \cap b')=(2,1)$ or $(1,2)$. It is also necessary that there is no matter in symmetric representations of the gauge group, and not too much matter in antisymmetric representations, on either stack. Fractional branes having all of these properties may be constructed on the Z_6' orientifold. We provide a number of new examples having these properties, some of which may be extended to give the Standard Model spectrum. Specifically, we construct four-stack models with two further stacks, each with just a single brane, which have the matter spectrum of the supersymmetric Standard Model, including a single pair of Higgs doublets, {\em plus} three right-chiral neutrino singlets. Ramond-Ramond tadpole cancellation is achieved by the introduction of background H_3 flux, the 3-form field strength associated with the Kalb-Ramond 2-form field B_2. There remains a single unwanted gauged U(1)_{B-L}.
Intersecting D-Branes on Shift Z2 x Z2 Orientifolds
我们调查Z2 x Z2 orientifolds与涉及移位的群作用。一个完整的分类可能的几何形状也由其他作者以前的工作包括在一个统一的框架,从相交的D-膜的角度来看。特别是,我们表明,额外的移位不仅确定的拓扑结构的orbifold,但也独立的orientifold平面的存在。在第二部分中,我们详细地给出了移位Z ~ 2 × Z ~ 2定向折叠上同调三圈的一个基,并构造了所有可能的分式D-膜,包括刚性的分式D-膜。提出了一个在可见扇区中没有开弦模的Pati-Salam型模型。
Almost the supersymmetric Standard Model from intersecting D6-branes on the Z_6' orientifold
在Z_6'定向折叠上的超对称分数次膜的交叉堆叠可以用来构造超对称标准模型。如果a,b是产生SU(3)_{colour}和SU(2)_L规范粒子的堆,那么,为了得到{ \em just},(超对称)标准模型(与Higgs多重态的非零Yukawa耦合),需要堆叠a和b的交叉点a \cap b的数量,并且a的交叉数a \cap b'与b的定向折叠图像b'满足(a \cap b,a \cap b ')=(2,1)或(1,2)。同样必要的是,在规范群的对称表象中没有物质,在反对称表象中也没有太多的物质。具有所有这些性质的分式膜可以在Z_6'定向折叠上构造。我们构建了一个(四层)模型,其中有两个额外的堆栈,每个堆栈只有一个膜,它具有精确的超对称标准模型的物质谱,包括一对希格斯双重态。然而,规范群是SU(3)_{ \rm colour} x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)_H。只有希格斯二重态相对于U(1)H是带电的。
We construct N=1 supersymmetric fractional branes on the Z_6' orientifold. Intersecting stacks of such branes are needed to build a supersymmetric standard model. If a,b are the stacks that generate the SU(3)_c and SU(2)_L gauge particles, then, in order to obtain just the chiral spectrum of the (supersymmetric) standard model (with non-zero Yukawa couplings to the Higgs multiplets), it is necessary that the number ofintersections a \circ b of the stacks a and b, and the number of intersections a \circ b' of a with the orientifold image b' of b satisfy (a \circ b,a \circ b')=\pm(2,1) or \pm(1,…
Chiral Four-Dimensional N=1 Supersymmetric Type IIA Orientifolds from Intersecting D6-Branes
我们在T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2)上构造了N=1个超对称的IIA型四维定向折叠,其中D 6-膜相交成角。在模型中使用不完全与O 6平面对齐的D 6-膜,可以构建许多具有手征物质的超对称模型,包括那些具有标准模型和大统一规范群的模型。我们寻找了真实的规范扇区,并构造了第一个具有SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y规范群和三个夸克轻子族的超对称II型定向折叠的例子.除了超对称标准模型的内容,该模型还包含右手中微子,一组(手征但无异常)奇异多重态,以及各种矢量样多重态。一般类的这些建设是相关的熟悉的II型orientifolds的小瞬子转换,在某些情况下,改变的代数,在特定的模型中讨论。这些结构是超对称的,只有特殊选择的无扭模量。我们简要地讨论了超对称性破缺效应远离这一点。这一类超对称定向褶皱模型的M理论提升应该对应于纯粹的几何背景,允许奇异的G_2完整度规,并导致具有手征费米子的四维M理论真空。
Employing new scanning methods, we revisit the systematic construction of three-family $N=1$ supersymmetric Pati-Salam models in Type IIA orientifolds on ${\bf T}^6/(\mathbb Z_2\times \mathbb Z_2)$ with intersecting D6-branes. Arising from the stacks of D6-branes with $U(n)$ gauge symmetries, the Pati-Salam gauge symmetries $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ can be broken down to the Standard Model via D-brane splitting as well as D- and F-flatness preserving Higgs mechanism. Also, the hidden sector contains $USp(n)$ branes, which are parallel with the orientifold planes or their ${\mathbb…
Dynamical Generation of Yukawa Couplings in Intersecting D-brane Models
我们提出了一个方案,在IIA型T^6/Z_2 x Z_2定向折叠的超对称相交D膜模型中,获得夸克-轻子质量产生的非平凡Yukawa耦合矩阵。作为一个例子,我们构造了一个明确的模型,其中四代夸克和轻子以及两对无质量的希格斯场都是复合的。在这个模型中,非平凡的Yukawa相互作用是通过“前子”之间的弦水平的高维相互作用和“前子”的禁闭动力学之间的相互作用得到的。
Supersymmetric Composite Models on Intersecting D-branes
我们从具有相交D 6-膜的IIA型T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2)定向折叠构造了夸克和轻子的超对称复合模型。在T^6 = T^2 × T^2 × T^2且T^2无倾斜的情况下,构造了一个三代超对称SU(5)大统一理论的复合模型.在一个T^2倾斜的情况下,构造了一个SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y规范对称性的三代复合模型.这些模型是不现实的,但包含较少的额外的奇异粒子和U(1)规范对称性由于夸克和轻子的复合的引入。一些奇异粒子的质量是通过前子之间的汤川相互作用自然产生的。