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arXiv 0801.3385hep-th
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由Z_6'方向折叠上相交的D6-branes构造超对称标准模型

Constructing the supersymmetric Standard Model from intersecting D6-branes on the Z_6' orientifold

David Bailin, Alex Love

摘要:

在Z_6'定向折叠上的超对称分数次膜的交叉堆叠可以用来构造超对称标准模型。如果$a,b$是产生SU(3)_{colour}和SU(2)_L规范粒子的堆,那么,为了得到(超对称)标准模型(具有到希格斯多重态的非零汤川耦合),有必要确定堆叠$a$和$b$的交叉点$a \cap b$的数量,并且$a$的交叉数$a \cap b'$与$b$的定向折叠图像$b'$满足$(a \cap b,a \cap b')=(2,1)$或$(1,2)$。同样必要的是,在规范群的对称表象中没有物质,在反对称表象中也没有太多的物质。具有所有这些性质的分式膜可以在Z_6'定向折叠上构造。我们提供了一些新的例子具有这些属性,其中一些可能会被扩展到给标准模型频谱。具体来说,我们构建了四叠模型,其中有两个额外的堆栈,每个堆栈只有一个膜,具有超对称标准模型的物质谱,包括一对希格斯双重态,{ \em plus}三个右手征中微子单线态。Ramond-Ramond蝌蚪相消是通过引入背景H_3通量实现的,背景H_3通量是与Kalb-Ramond 2型场B_2相关联的3型场。存在单个不需要的规范U(1)_{B-L}。

英文摘要:

Intersecting stacks of supersymmetric fractional branes on the Z_6' orientifold may be used to construct the supersymmetric Standard Model. If $a,b$ are the stacks that generate the SU(3)_{colour} and SU(2)_L gauge particles, then, in order to obtain just the chiral spectrum of the (supersymmetric) Standard Model (with non-zero Yukawa couplings to the Higgs mutiplets),it is necessary that the number of intersections $a \cap b$ of the stacks $a$ and $b$, and the number of intersections $a \cap b'$ of $a$ with the orientifold image $b'$ of $b$ satisfy $(a \cap b,a \cap b')=(2,1)$ or $(1,2)$. It is also necessary that there is no matter in symmetric representations of the gauge group, and not too much matter in antisymmetric representations, on either stack. Fractional branes having all of these properties may be constructed on the Z_6' orientifold. We provide a number of new examples having these properties, some of which may be extended to give the Standard Model spectrum. Specifically, we construct four-stack models with two further stacks, each with just a single brane, which have the matter spectrum of the supersymmetric Standard Model, including a single pair of Higgs doublets, {\em plus} three right-chiral neutrino singlets. Ramond-Ramond tadpole cancellation is achieved by the introduction of background H_3 flux, the 3-form field strength associated with the Kalb-Ramond 2-form field B_2. There remains a single unwanted gauged U(1)_{B-L}.

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