四角康托尔集的Buffon针概率的幂律
The power law for the Buffon needle probability of the four-corner Cantor set
摘要:
设$C_n$是构造中半康托尔集的第一代$n$。$C_n$的笛卡尔正方形$K_n$由边长为$4^{-n}$的$4^n$正方形组成。在单位正方形中随机抛出的长针遇到$K_n$的概率本质上是$K_n$投影的平均长度,也称为$K_n$的法瓦德长度。Besicovitch的一个经典定理暗示了$K_n$的Favard长度趋于零。确定它的确切衰变率仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。直到最近,唯一明确的上界是$\exp(- c\log_* n)$,这是Peres和Solomyak提出的。($\log_* n$是从$n$开始取对数以获得小于1的数的次数)。结合分析和组合的思想,我们得到了一个幂律界。
英文摘要:
Let $C_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $K_n$ of $C_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random in the unit square will meet $K_n$ is essentially the average length of the projections of $K_n$, also known as the Favard length of $K_n$. A classical theorem of Besicovitch implies that the Favard length of $K_n$ tends to zero. It is still an open problem to determine its exact rate of decay. Until recently, the only explicit upper bound was $\exp(- c\log_* n)$, due to Peres and Solomyak. ($\log_* n$ is the number of times one needs to take log to obtain a number less than 1 starting from $n$). We obtain a power law bound by combining analytic and combinatorial ideas.
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