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arXiv 0801.2743nucl-th
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具有$Δ$ -同量异位素激发的四核子系统

Four-nucleon system with $Δ$-isobar excitation

A. Deltuva, A. C. Fonseca, P. U. Sauer

摘要:

基于耦合通道势CD Bonn + $Δ$描述了四核子束缚态和三体破裂阈值以下的散射,该势允许单个核子激发到$Δ$等压线.质子间的库仑排斥力也包括在内。在四核子系统中,两重子耦合道势产生了有效的两、三、四核子力,这些力由$Δ$同量异位素介导,相互一致,并与潜在的双核子力一致。四核子力对所研究的观测量的影响远小于三核子力的影响。包含$Δ$等压线不能解决与实验数据的现有差异。

英文摘要:

The four-nucleon bound state and scattering below three-body breakup threshold are described based on the realistic coupled-channel potential CD Bonn + $Δ$ which allows the excitation of a single nucleon to a $Δ$ isobar. The Coulomb repulsion between protons is included. In the four-nucleon system the two-baryon coupled-channel potential yields effective two-, three- and four-nucleon forces, mediated by the $Δ$ isobar and consistent with each other and with the underlying two-nucleon force. The effect of the four-nucleon force on the studied observables is much smaller than the effect of the three-nucleon force. The inclusion of the $Δ$ isobar is unable to resolve the existing discrepancies with the experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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