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arXiv 0801.2379astro-ph
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不寻常的天鹅座新星2006(V2362天鹅座)

The unusual Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg)

S. Kimeswenger, S. Dalnodar, A. Knapp, J. Schafer, S. Unterguggenberger, S. Weiss

摘要:

背景:光学新星光变曲线通常具有快速下降和恢复的结构,这是由于喷出物的星云或尘埃相造成的。天鹅座新星2006(V2362 Cyg)在经历了早期的快速下降后,经历了一次不寻常的增亮。光变曲线的形状可以与V1493 Aql相比较,但在这种情况下,整个事件并不那么明亮,只持续了几个星期。V2362 Cyg在再亮前有一个中等快速的下降t_2 = 9.0,在最大值后持续了250天。目的:我们提出了一个分析我们自己的光谱调查结合AAVSO测光数据,涵盖了整个再亮阶段,直到返回到最后的下降。研究方法:我们用79个夜晚中的10个夜晚获得的中等分辨率光谱来研究喷出物的速度结构的变化。采用AAVSO光度法对增亮剂的整体性能和增亮能量进行分析。结果如下:虽然主爆发的行为(速度,爆发幅度和下降时间尺度)类似于一个“正常”的经典新星,壳层显然经历了第二个快速的质量喷射阶段,导致不寻常的属性。这次事件的积分通量对爆发总辐射能量的贡献约为40%.用一个简单的光学薄模型减去主喷发的分离壳层的辐射,得到了碰撞事件中H_α剖面的演化。还导出了距离D ~ 7.5 {+3.0}{-2.5} kpc和星际消光E(B-V)= 0.6 +/-0.1。

英文摘要:

Context: Optical nova lightcurves often have structures, such as rapid declines and recoveries, due to nebular or dusty phases of the ejecta. Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg) underwent an unusual brightening after an early rapid decline. The shape of the lightcurve can be compared to that of V1493 Aql, but the whole event in that case was not as bright and only lasted a couple of weeks. V2362 Cyg had a moderately fast decline of t_2 = 9.0 before rebrightening, which lasted 250 days after maximum. Aims: We present an analysis of our own spectroscopic investigations in combination with AAVSO photometric data covering the whole rebrightening phase until the return to the final decline. Methods: We used the medium resolution spectroscopy obtained in ten nights over a period of 79 nights to investigate the change of the velocity structure of the ejecta. The publicly available AAVSO photometry was used to analyze the overall properties and the energy of the brightening. Results: Although the behavior of the main outburst (velocity, outburst magnitude, and decline timescales) resembles a ``normal'' classical nova, the shell clearly underwent a second fast mass ejecting phase, causing the unusual properties. The integrated flux during this event contributes ~ 40 % to the total radiation energy of the outburst. The evolution of the H_alpha profile during the bump event is obtained by subtracting the emission of the detached shells of the main eruption by a simple optically thin model. A distance of D ~ 7.5 {+3.0}{-2.5} kpc and an interstellar extinction E(B-V) = 0.6 +/- 0.1 was also derived.

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