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arXiv 0801.2324cond-mat.str-el
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一维自旋极化费米气体的自旋-拖曳弛豫时间

Spin-drag relaxation time in one-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gases

Diego Rainis, Marco Polini, M. P. Tosi, G. Vignale

摘要:

在有限温度下,一维相互作用费米子系统中的自旋传播本质上是扩散的。自旋包的扩散速率由称为“自旋拖曳”弛豫时间$τ_{\rm sd}$的输运系数控制。在本文中,我们提出了数值和解析计算的$τ_{\rm sd}$的两个组成部分的自旋极化冷费米气体内的紧原子波导。在低温下,我们发现$τ_{\rm sd}$的激活定律,与稍不对称的量子线之间的库仑阻力的早期计算一致,但与不同的和更强的温度依赖性的前因子。我们的结果为相互作用费米子的一维非均匀系统中自旋输运的微观含时自旋-密度泛函理论计算提供了基本输入。

英文摘要:

Spin propagation in systems of one-dimensional interacting fermions at finite temperature is intrinsically diffusive. The spreading rate of a spin packet is controlled by a transport coefficient termed "spin drag" relaxation time $τ_{\rm sd}$. In this paper we present both numerical and analytical calculations of $τ_{\rm sd}$ for a two-component spin-polarized cold Fermi gas trapped inside a tight atomic waveguide. At low temperatures we find an activation law for $τ_{\rm sd}$, in agreement with earlier calculations of Coulomb drag between slightly asymmetric quantum wires, but with a different and much stronger temperature dependence of the prefactor. Our results provide a fundamental input for microscopic time-dependent spin-density functional theory calculations of spin transport in 1D inhomogeneous systems of interacting fermions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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