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arXiv 0801.1557cond-mat.soft
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水凝胶断裂中的魔角和交叉影线不稳定性

Magic angles and cross-hatching instability in hydrogel fracture

Tristan Baumberger, Christiane Caroli, David Martina, Olivier Ronsin

摘要:

由明胶凝胶中的准静态裂纹扩展产生的断裂表面的粗糙度轮廓的全2D分析揭示了原始行为,其特征在于(i)在与$V$无关的保角处具有最大粗糙度的强各向异性,(ii)在临界速度以下导致亚临界不稳定性,交叉阴影制度,由于直macrostep漂移在相同的魔角和成核裂纹钉扎网络的不均匀性。台阶高度值由应变硬化区的宽度决定,由断裂应力远大于低应变模量的软固体的弹性裂纹钝化特性决定。

英文摘要:

The full 2D analysis of roughness profiles of fracture surfaces resulting from quasi-static crack propagation in gelatin gels reveals an original behavior characterized by (i) strong anisotropy with maximum roughness at $V$-independent symmetry-preserving angles, (ii) a sub-critical instability leading, below a critical velocity, to a cross-hatched regime due to straight macrosteps drifting at the same magic angles and nucleated on crack-pinning network inhomogeneities. Step height values are determined by the width of the strain-hardened zone, governed by the elastic crack blunting characteristic of soft solids with breaking stresses much larger that low strain moduli.

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