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arXiv 0801.1555astro-ph
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Sloan Lens ACS调查。VI:双爱因斯坦环的发现和分析

The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI: Discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring

Raphael Gavazzi, Tommaso Treu, Leon V. E. Koopmans, Adam S. Bolton, Leonidas A. Moustakas, Scott Burles, Philip J. Marshall

摘要:

作为斯隆透镜ACS巡天的一部分,我们报告了在引力透镜SDSSJ 0946 +1006周围发现的两个同心爱因斯坦环。主透镜的红移为zl=0.222,而内环(1)的红移为zs 1 =0.609,爱因斯坦半径为$Re_1=1.43\pm0.01"$。外环(2)的较宽的图像分离($Re_2=2.07\pm 0.02"$)意味着它处于较高的红移。其在F814W滤波器中的检测意味着zs2<6.9。该构型可以用具有$g'=2.00\pm0.03$和速度色散$σ_{SIE}=287\pm5\kms$的总密度剖面$ρ_{tot} ~ r^-g'$来描述。[...]我们考虑这种配置是否可以用来约束宇宙学参数利用角距离比进入透镜方程。SDSSJ 0946 +1006的约束由于次优透镜和源红移而不有趣。然后,我们考虑与环1建立一个双透镜平面复合透镜模型的质量的扰动效应。这会对主晶状体的质量产生微小变化,并允许估计环1 $(σ_{SIE,s1}=94\pm30\kms)$的质量。我们研究的前景,做宇宙学的样本50双镜头,预计从未来的空间为基础的调查,如DUNE或JDEM。考虑到模型的不确定性,这样的样品可以用来测量$Ω_m$和$w$的精度为10%,一个平坦的宇宙学。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of two concentric Einstein rings around the gravitational lens SDSSJ0946+1006, as part of the Sloan Lens ACS Survey. The main lens is at redshift zl=0.222, while the inner ring (1) is at zs1=0.609 and Einstein radius $Re_1=1.43\pm0.01"$. The wider image separation ($Re_2=2.07\pm 0.02"$) of the outer ring (2) implies that it is at higher redshift. Its detection in the F814W filter implies zs2<6.9. The configuration can be well described by a total density profile $ρ_{tot} ~ r^-g'$ with $g'=2.00\pm0.03$ and velocity dispersion $σ_{SIE}=287\pm5\kms$. [...] We consider whether this configuration can be used to constrain cosmological parameters exploiting angular distance ratios entering the lens equations. Constraints for SDSSJ0946+1006, are uninteresting due to the sub-optimal lens and source redshifts. We then consider the perturbing effect of the mass associated with Ring 1 building a double lens plane compound lens model. This introduces minor changes to the mass of the main lens and allows to estimate the mass of Ring 1 $(σ_{SIE,s1}=94\pm30\kms)$. We examine the prospects of doing cosmography with a sample of 50 double lenses, expected from future space based surveys such as DUNE or JDEM. Taking full account of the model uncertainties, such a sample could be used to measure $Ω_m$ and $w$ with 10% accuracy, for a flat cosmology.

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