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arXiv 0801.0363cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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LaAg中三元Mn的择优位添加与超导电性的关系

Correlation between site preference of ternary Mn addition in LaAg and superconductivity

S. Kumar, S. N. Kaul, J. Rodriguez Fernandez, L. Fernandez Barquin, P. F. Henry

摘要:

对一种新的非常规超导体LaAg_(1-cMnc)(名义成分c = 0.0,0.025,0.05,0.1,0.2和0.3)的结构、表面形貌、成分和超导正常相图进行了广泛的研究,结果表明:c = 0、0.025和0.05的合金基本上是单相合金,其实际Mn浓度x与标称Mn浓度相同,即,c = x,而在c = 0.1、0.2和0.3的合金中,主要相(晶粒)的实际Mn浓度分别为x = 0.050(1)、0.080(1)和0.100(1)。三元Mn添加不改变母体化合物LaAg的CsCl结构。在1.8K < = T < = 50 K范围内的任何温度下,含Mn合金都不发生结构相变,也不存在长程反铁磁有序。Mn在x = c = 0.025(x ≤ 0.05或c ≤ 0.1)的合金中具有排他性的La(Ag)位置优先性,而在x = c = 0.05的合金中,Mn基本上没有位置优先性,因为所有Mn原子占据La位置或Ag位置。在x < = 0.05(x = c = 0.025)的合金(合金)中,在LaAg主体中的Ag(La)亚晶格位置处Mn对Ag(La)的取代产生非常规的超导电性(破坏了母体LaAg化合物中普遍存在的常规声子介导的超导电性)。

英文摘要:

The results of an extensive investigation of structure, surface morphology, composition and the superconducting-normal phase diagram of a new unconventional superconductor LaAg1-cMnc with nominal composition c = 0.0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, reveal the following. The alloys with c = 0, 0.025 and 0.05 are essentially single phase alloys with the actual Mn concentration, x, same as the nominal one, i.e., c = x, whereas in the alloys with c = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, the actual Mn concentration of the majority phase (crystalline grains) is x = 0.050(1), 0.080(1) and 0.100(1), respectively. The ternary Mn addition does not alter the CsCl structure of the parent compound LaAg. Neither a structural phase transition occurs nor a long-range antiferromagnetic order exists at any temperature within the range 1.8K < = T < = 50K in any of the Mn containing alloys. Mn has exclusive La (Ag) site preference in the alloy (alloys) with x = c = 0.025 (x < = 0.05 or c < = 0.1) whereas in the alloy with x = c = 0.05, Mn has essentially no site preference in that all the Mn atoms either occupy the La sites or the Ag sites. In the alloys (alloy) with x < = 0.05 (x = c = 0.025), substitution of Ag (La) by Mn at the Ag (La) sub-lattice sites in LaAg host gives rise to unconventional superconductivity (destroys the conventional phonon-mediated superconductivity prevalent in the parent LaAg compound).

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