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arXiv 0712.4085quant-phcond-mat.otherhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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几何纠缠的层次

Hierarchies of Geometric Entanglement

M. Blasone, F. Dell'Anno, S. De Siena, F. Illuminati

摘要:

引入了一类广义几何纠缠度量。对于$N$基本子系统的纯量子态,它们被定义为到$K$ -可分态集($K=2,...,N$)的距离。广义几何测度的整个集合提供了全局几何纠缠的不同二分和多分分量的量化和层次排序,并且允许区分不同的贡献。将扩展测度应用于不同类$N$ -量子比特纯态的纠缠研究。这些类别包括$W$和$GHZ$状态,以及它们的对称叠加;对称多磁振子状态;簇状态;最后,非对称广义$W$类叠加状态。我们详细讨论了一个通用的方法,明确评估的多体组件的几何纠缠,我们表明,整个几何措施的集合建立了不同类型的二部和多部纠缠之间的顺序。特别地,它确定了$GHZ$和$W$态之间的一致层次结构,澄清了Wei和Goldbart的原始结果,即$W$态比$GHZ$态具有更大的全局纠缠.此外,我们还证明了对称态中的几何纠缠的所有多体分量都具有自相似性和尺度不变性,它们与量子比特的总数和每一方的量子比特数有关。

英文摘要:

We introduce a class of generalized geometric measures of entanglement. For pure quantum states of $N$ elementary subsystems, they are defined as the distances from the sets of $K$-separable states ($K=2,...,N$). The entire set of generalized geometric measures provides a quantification and hierarchical ordering of the different bipartite and multipartite components of the global geometric entanglement, and allows to discriminate among the different contributions. The extended measures are applied to the study of entanglement in different classes of $N$-qubit pure states. These classes include $W$ and $GHZ$ states, and their symmetric superpositions; symmetric multi-magnon states; cluster states; and, finally, asymmetric generalized $W$-like superposition states. We discuss in detail a general method for the explicit evaluation of the multipartite components of geometric entanglement, and we show that the entire set of geometric measures establishes an ordering among the different types of bipartite and multipartite entanglement. In particular, it determines a consistent hierarchy between $GHZ$ and $W$ states, clarifying the original result of Wei and Goldbart that $W$ states possess a larger global entanglement than $GHZ$ states. Furthermore, we show that all multipartite components of geometric entanglement in symmetric states obey a property of self-similarity and scale invariance with the total number of qubits and the number of qubits per party.

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