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前主序星和相关恒星盘发射的变化。I. HD 31648和HD 163296 -驱动赫比格-哈罗流的孤立赫比格Ae星

Variability of Disk Emission in Pre-Main Sequence and Related Stars. I. HD 31648 and HD 163296 - Isolated Herbig Ae Stars Driving Herbig-Haro Flows

M. L. Sitko, W. J. Carpenter, R. L. Kimes, J. L. Wilde, D. K. Lynch, R. W. Russell, R. J. Rudy, S. M. Mazuk, C. C. Venturini, R. C. Puetter, C. A. Grady, E. F. … 展开作者

M. L. Sitko, W. J. Carpenter, R. L. Kimes, J. L. Wilde, D. K. Lynch, R. W. Russell, R. J. Rudy, S. M. Mazuk, C. C. Venturini, R. C. Puetter, C. A. Grady, E. F. Polomski, J. P. Wisniewski, S. M. Brafford, H. B. Hammel, R. B. Perry

摘要:

红外测光和光谱,涵盖了四分之一个世纪的时间跨度为HD 31648(MWC 480)和HD 163296(MWC 275)。两者都是孤立的赫比格Ae星,表现出活跃的吸积迹象,包括嵌入赫比格-哈罗(HH)物体的驱动双极流。HD 163296被发现在其内部圆盘区域相对静止,除了在2002年在以3微米为中心的宽波长区域内发射通量大幅增加。相比之下,HD 31648在整个3-13微米区域内表现出零星变化。在这两颗恒星中,1-5微米通量的变化表明尘埃升华区附近区域的结构变化,可能导致其与恒星的距离随时间而变化。通过该区域的重复热循环将导致大晶粒的优先存活,以及结晶度的增加。在这些物体中观察到的变化对解释其他类型的观测具有重要影响。例如,源的可变性将损害基于干涉测量的模型,除非干涉测量观测伴随着几乎同时的光度数据。

英文摘要:

Infrared photometry and spectroscopy covering a time span of a quarter century are presented for HD 31648 (MWC 480) and HD 163296 (MWC 275). Both are isolated Herbig Ae stars that exhibit signs of active accretion, including driving bipolar flows with embedded Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. HD 163296 was found to be relatively quiescent photometrically in its inner disk region, with the exception of a major increase in emitted flux in a broad wavelength region centered near 3 microns in 2002. In contrast, HD 31648 has exhibited sporadic changes in the entire 3-13 micron region throughout this span of time. In both stars the changes in the 1-5 micron flux indicate structural changes in the region of the disk near the dust sublimation zone, possibly causing its distance from the star to vary with time. Repeated thermal cycling through this region will result in the preferential survival of large grains, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity. The variability observed in these objects has important consequences for the interpretation of other types of observations. For example, source variability will compromise models based on interferometry measurements unless the interferometry observations are accompanied by nearly-simultaneous photometric data.

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