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arXiv 0712.3290astro-ph
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超新星2006 jc的Swift和Chandra探测:超新星激波与星周壳相互作用的证据

Swift and Chandra Detections of Supernova 2006jc: Evidence for Interaction of the Supernova Shock with a Circumstellar Shell

S. Immler, M. Modjaz, W. Landsman, F. Bufano, P. J. Brown, P. Milne, L. Dessart, S. T. Holland, M. Koss, D. Pooley, R. P. Kirshner, A. V. Filippenko, N. Panagia… 展开作者

S. Immler, M. Modjaz, W. Landsman, F. Bufano, P. J. Brown, P. Milne, L. Dessart, S. T. Holland, M. Koss, D. Pooley, R. P. Kirshner, A. V. Filippenko, N. Panagia, R. A. Chevalier, P. A. Mazzali, N. Gehrels, R. Petre, D. N. Burrows, J. A. Nousek, P. W. A. Roming, E. Pian, A. M. Soderberg, J. Greiner

摘要:

奇特的Ib型超新星(SN)2006 jc在爆炸后的19至183天内被斯威夫特天文台的紫外/光学望远镜(UVOT)和X射线望远镜(XRT)观测到。探测到了传出的SN激波与致密的星周物质(CSM)相互作用的特征,如强X射线发射(L_{0.2-10} > E39 erg/s)和紫外光谱中可见的MgII 2800 A线发射。结合钱德拉在爆炸后第40天获得的观测结果,构建了X射线光变曲线,该曲线显示X射线发射在约4个月的时间内以约5倍的独特增长,然后迅速下降。我们解释了独特的X射线和紫外线特性的结果,SN冲击相互作用的外壳的材料,沉积的SN祖爆发前两年的爆炸。我们的研究结果是一致的爆炸的沃尔夫-拉叶星经历了一个情节质量喷射类似于那些明亮的蓝色变星爆炸前。这导致在距离爆炸点约E16 cm处形成了一个致密(>E7 cm**-3)的壳层,它随着WR风以(1300+/-300)km/s的速度膨胀。

英文摘要:

The peculiar Type Ib supernova (SN) 2006jc has been observed with the UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) and X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Swift observatory over a period of 19 to 183 days after the explosion. Signatures of interaction of the outgoing SN shock with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are detected, such as strong X-ray emission (L_{0.2-10} > E39 erg/s) and the presence of MgII 2800A line emission visible in the UV spectra. In combination with a Chandra observation obtained on day 40 after the explosion, the X-ray light curve is constructed, which shows a unique rise of the X-ray emission by a factor of ~5 over a period of ~4 months, followed by a rapid decline. We interpret the unique X-ray and UV properties as a result of the SN shock interacting with a shell of material that was deposited by an outburst of the SN progenitor two years prior to the explosion. Our results are consistent with the explosion of a Wolf-Rayet star that underwent an episodic mass ejection qualitatively similar to those of luminous blue variable stars prior to its explosion. This led to the formation of a dense (>E7 cm**-3) shell at a distance of ~E16 cm from the site of the explosion, which expands with the WR wind at a velocity of (1300+/-300) km/s.

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