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arXiv 0712.3034hep-th
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振荡子在扩展背景下的出现

Emergence of Oscillons in an Expanding Background

E. Farhi, N. Graham, A. H. Guth, N. Iqbal, R. R. Rosales, N. Stamatopoulos

摘要:

我们考虑一个(1+1)维标量场理论,它支持非线性运动方程的局部化、振荡、稳定解。我们研究这个理论在一个不断扩大的背景下,并表明,光子现在失去能量,但在一个速度是指数小的膨胀速度慢时。我们还数值表明,一个宇宙,开始(几乎)热初始条件将冷却到一个最终的状态,宇宙的能量的一个显着的部分-在50%的顺序-存储在介子。如果这种现象在现实的模型中持续存在,那么中微子可能会产生宇宙学的后果。

英文摘要:

We consider a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory that supports oscillons, which are localized, oscillatory, stable solutions to nonlinear equations of motion. We study this theory in an expanding background and show that oscillons now lose energy, but at a rate that is exponentially small when the expansion rate is slow. We also show numerically that a universe that starts with (almost) thermal initial conditions will cool to a final state where a significant fraction of the energy of the universe -- on the order of 50% -- is stored in oscillons. If this phenomenon persists in realistic models, oscillons may have cosmological consequences.

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