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arXiv 0712.2867hep-th
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超自由超弦的幻数N=2超引力

Magic N=2 supergravities from hyper-free superstrings

Yacine Dolivet, Bernard Julia, Costas Kounnas

摘要:

我们通过明确的结构证明了具有N=2超对称性、纯矢量多重谱和无超多重谱的II型超弦的各种四维模型的存在性。其中,两个是特别感兴趣的,在场论水平上,它们对应于幻方的两个例外的N=2超引力,它们与纯N=6超引力和N=3超引力耦合到三个额外的矢量多重态具有相同的无质量标量场内容。与N=6超引力相关联的幻方的N=2模型是非常特殊的,因为不仅标量自由度,而且所有的玻色子无质量自由度在两个理论中都是相同的。所有提出的超自由N=2模型都是基于N=(4,1)世界片超共形对称的非对称轨道结构,并利用二维费米子构造技术。两个特殊的N=2幻方模型是通过一种“扭曲机制”构造的,这种机制消除了N=6和N=3扩展超引力的额外引力,同时产生了额外的自旋1/2费米子和自旋1规范玻色子,这是平衡玻色子和费米子数量所必需的。在三维和五维时空中具有相同数量超对称性的幻方理论也是通过相应的四维模型的弦还原和氧化而构建的。

英文摘要:

We show by explicit construction the existence of various four dimensional models of type II superstrings with N=2 supersymmetry, purely vector multiplet spectrum and no hypermultiplets. Among these, two are of special interest, at the field theory level they correspond to the two exceptional N=2 supergravities of the magic square that have the same massless scalar field content as pure N=6 supergravity and N=3 supergravity coupled to three extra vector multiplets. The N=2 model of the magic square that is associated to N=6 supergravity is very peculiar since not only the scalar degrees of freedom but all the bosonic massless degrees of freedom are the same in both theories. All presented hyper-free N=2 models are based on asymmetric orbifold constructions with N=(4,1) world-sheet superconformal symmetry and utilize the 2d fermionic construction techniques. The two exceptional N=2 models of the magic square are constructed via a "twisting mechanism" that eliminates the extra gravitini of the N=6 and N=3 extended supergravities and creates at the same time the extra spin-1/2 fermions and spin-1 gauge bosons which are necessary to balance the numbers of bosons and fermions. Theories of the magic square with the same amount of supersymmetry in three and five space-time dimensions are constructed as well, via stringy reduction and oxidation from the corresponding four-dimensional models.

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