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arXiv 0712.0789quant-ph
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求基态能量和期望值的量子计算方法

Quantum Computational Method of Finding the Ground State Energy and Expectation Values

Sangchul Oh

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的量子计算方法来获得相互作用哈密顿量的基态能量和观测值的期望值。它是基于绝热量子演化和相位估计算法相结合的方法,将非相互作用哈密顿量的基态投影到相互作用哈密顿量的基态上,从而得到基态能量。利用Hellmann-Feynman定理得到了观测量对基态的期望值。作为我们的方法的一个例子,我们考虑了位移谐振子,四次非谐振子,和潜在的散射模型。用这种方法得到的结果与已知结果符合得很好。

英文摘要:

We propose a new quantum computational way of obtaining a ground-state energy and expectation values of observables of interacting Hamiltonians. It is based on the combination of the adiabatic quantum evolution to project a ground state of a non-interacting Hamiltonian onto a ground state of an interacting Hamiltonian and the phase estimation algorithm to retrieve the ground-state energy. The expectation value of an observable for the ground state is obtained with the help of Hellmann-Feynman theorem. As an illustration of our method, we consider a displaced harmonic oscillator, a quartic anharmonic oscillator,and a potential scattering model. The results obtained by this method are in good agreement with the known results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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