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arXiv 0712.0244astro-ph
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后发座疏散星团A和F矮星的化学组成

Chemical composition of A and F dwarf members of the Coma Berenices open cluster

M. Gebran, R. Monier, O. Richard

摘要:

18种化学元素的丰度已经推导出后发座疏散星团的11 A(正常和Am)和11 F矮星成员,以设置限制的演化模型,包括运输过程(辐射和湍流扩散)计算与蒙特利尔代码。一个光谱合成迭代程序已被应用到从选定的高质量线在高分辨率高信噪比阶梯光谱获得的EQUDIE在天文台上普罗旺斯的丰度。后发座中A和F矮星的化学模式让人想起毕宿星团和乌玛移动群中的化学模式。在表示丰度[X/H]与有效温度的关系图中,A星的丰度通常比F星的丰度更分散。大恒星到恒星的变化被检测到A星的丰度,我们解释为运输过程与辐射扩散竞争的证据。除了Mg、Si、V和Ba外,F星几乎所有元素都有太阳丰度。推导出的丰度模式,[X/H]与原子序数,慢旋转器HD 108642(A2 m)和中等快速旋转器HD 106887(A4 m)进行了比较,自洽的演化模型代码,包括辐射和不同量的湍流扩散的预测。没有一个模型完全再现丰度模式的总体形状。虽然推导和预测的丰度之间的差异的一部分可能是由非LTE效应,列入竞争过程,如旋转混合在这些恒星的辐射区似乎有必要提高观测和预测的丰度模式之间的协议。

英文摘要:

Abundances of 18 chemical elements have been derived for 11 A (normal and Am) and 11 F dwarfs members of the Coma Berenices open cluster in order to set constraints on evolutionary models including transport processes (radiative and turbulent diffusion)calculated with the Montreal code. A spectral synthesis iterative procedure has been applied to derive the abundances from selected high quality lines in high resolution high signal-to-noise echelle spectra obtained with ELODIE at the Observatoire de Haute Provence. The chemical pattern found for the A and F dwarfs in Coma Berenices is reminiscent of that found in the Hyades and the UMa moving group. In graphs representing the abundances [X/H] versus the effective temperature, the A stars often display abundances much more scattered around their mean values than the F stars do. Large star-to-star variations are detected for A stars in their abundances which we interpret as evidence of transport processes competing with radiative diffusion. The F stars have solar abundances for almost all elements except for Mg, Si, V and Ba. The derived abundances patterns, [X/H] versus atomic number, for the slow rotator HD108642 (A2m) and the moderately fast rotator HD106887 (A4m) were compared to the predictions of self consistent evolutionary model codes including radiative and different amounts of turbulent diffusion. None of the models reproduces entirely the overall shape of the abundance pattern. While part of the discrepancies between derived and predicted abundances may be accounted for by non-LTE effects, the inclusion of competing processes such as rotational mixing in the radiative zones of these stars seems necessary to improve the agreement between observed and predicted abundance patterns.

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