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arXiv 0711.0474cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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GaAs/AlGaAs调制掺杂结构中的电场梯度诱导效应和高频传感

Electric field gradient induced effects in GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped structures and high frequency sensing

D. Seliuta, A. Juozapavicius, V. Gruzinskis, S. Balakauskas, S. Asmontas, G. Valusis, W. -H. Chow, P. Steenson, P. Harrison, A. Lisauskas, H. G. Roskos, K. Koehler

摘要:

在4-300 K温度范围内研究了不同设计的非对称面内GaAs/AlGaAs调制掺杂结构引起的电场梯度效应。它表明,这种结构的电流-电压特性在低,4-80 K,温度表现出明显的不对称性,由于存在两个不同的梯度的电场在二维电子气。这种现象是由两个,不同的积累的二维电子由于结构的不对称形状和非局域性的电子漂移速度。实验说明了一个唯象模型和蒙特卡罗模拟。讨论了该效应在探测GHz和THz频率电磁辐射方面的可能应用。

英文摘要:

Electric field gradient effects induced by an asymmetrically in-plane shaped GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped structures of various design are investigated within 4-300 K temperature range. It is demonstrated that current-voltage characteristics of such structures at low, 4-80 K, temperatures exhibit well-pronounced asymmetry arising due to a presence of two different gradients of the electric field in a two dimensional electron gas. This phenomenon is caused by both, different accumulation of two-dimensional electrons due to asymmetrical shape of the structure and nonlocality in the electron drift velocity. Experiments are illustrated by a phenomenological model and Monte Carlo simulation. Possible applications of the effect to detect electromagnetic radiation of GHz and THz frequencies are discussed as well.

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