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arXiv 0711.0065astro-ph
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吸积盘中的运动学密度波

Kinematic Density Waves in Accretion Disks

Svetlin Tassev, Edmund Bertschinger

摘要:

当黑洞周围的薄吸积盘受到扰动时,主要的回复力是引力。如果忽略气体压力、磁应力和辐射压力,只要轨道不相交,盘就保持薄。交叉点会产生压力,限制扰动的增长。我们发现,一组离散的扰动是可能的轨道保持不相交任意长的时间。这些模式定义了一组离散的频率。我们对所有长寿命的任意电位扰动进行分类,并展示了它们的模式频率与从方位角和周转频率计算的模式速度之间的关系。我们发现,模式集中在半径附近的图案速度有消失的径向导数。我们探索这些模式克尔黑洞周围的高频准周期振荡的黑洞二进制文件,如GRO J1655-40的一种可能的解释。结果表明,在小声速范围内,长寿命模式与盘震波相吻合。虽然波有很长的寿命,但它们的频率是错误的,无法解释在黑洞双星中观察到的高频准周期振荡对。

英文摘要:

When thin accretion disks around black holes are perturbed, the main restoring force is gravity. If gas pressure, magnetic stresses, and radiation pressure are neglected, the disk remains thin as long as orbits do not intersect. Intersections would result in pressure forces which limit the growth of perturbations. We find that a discrete set of perturbations is possible for which orbits remain non-intersecting for arbitrarily long times. These modes define a discrete set of frequencies. We classify all long-lived perturbations for arbitrary potentials and show how their mode frequencies are related to pattern speeds computed from the azimuthal and epicyclic frequencies. We show that modes are concentrated near radii where the pattern speed has vanishing radial derivative. We explore these modes around Kerr black holes as a possible explanation for the high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations of black hole binaries such as GRO J1655-40. The long-lived modes are shown to coincide with diskoseismic waves in the limit of small sound speed. While the waves have long lifetime, they have the wrong frequencies to explain the pairs of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in black hole binaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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