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arXiv 0710.4837nucl-th
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核的光生和电生中的色透明度和短程关联

Color transparency and short-range correlations in exclusive pion photo- and electroproduction from nuclei

W. Cosyn, M. C. Martínez, J. Ryckebusch

摘要:

本文提出了一个计算π介子光生和电生反应的核相干性的相对论和量子力学框架。在相对论程函方法中实现了被弹射的π介子和核子的末态相互作用。在足够大的抛射能量下,可以采用相对论性Glauber模型。在较低能量下,该框架具有使用相对论光学势的灵活性。该模型能较好地解释核内的色透明(CT)现象和短程相关(SRC)。运动学相应的杰斐逊实验室完成和计划的实验结果。研究了CT和SRC对核透明度的影响。SRC和CT机制都增加了核透明度。然而,这两种机制可以清楚地分开,因为它们对硬尺度参数表现出完全不同的依赖性。核子和π介子的相对论Glauber方法计算的相互作用进行了比较,与光学势和半经典计算。核共振的趋势和幅度的相似性表明它们不受强模型依赖性的影响。

英文摘要:

A relativistic and quantum mechanical framework to compute nuclear transparencies for pion photo- and electroproduction reactions is presented. Final-state interactions for the ejected pions and nucleons are implemented in a relativistic eikonal approach. At sufficiently large ejectile energies, a relativistic Glauber model can be adopted. At lower energies, the framework possesses the flexibility to use relativistic optical potentials. The proposed model can account for the color-transparency (CT) phenomenon and short-range correlations (SRC) in the nucleus. Results are presented for kinematics corresponding to completed and planned experiments at Jefferson Lab. The influence of CT and SRC on the nuclear transparency is studied. Both the SRC and CT mechanisms increase the nuclear transparency. The two mechanisms can be clearly separated, though, as they exhibit a completely different dependence on the hard scale parameter. The nucleon and pion transparencies as computed in the relativistic Glauber approach are compared with optical-potential and semi-classical calculations. The similarities in the trends and magnitudes of the nuclear transparencies indicate that they are not subject to strong model dependencies.

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