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arXiv 1601.02488nucl-exnucl-th
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KY排他电产生研究核子共振结构

Nucleon Resonance Structure Studies Via Exclusive KY Electroproduction

Daniel S. Carman

摘要:

利用排他反应的电产生研究核子激发态的结构是探索非微扰强相互作用本质的重要途径。通过对CLAS $πN$、$ηN$和$ππN$数据的分析,确定了质量在1.8~GeV以下的$N^*$态的电耦合。这项工作已经清楚地表明,具有不同耦合和非共振背景但具有相同$N^*$电激励振幅的几个专用通道的独立分析的一致结果对于对提取结果具有信心至关重要。在强子耦合方面,许多高的$N^*$态优先通过$ππN$通道而不是$πN$通道衰变。因此,来自$KY$通道的数据对于提供独立分析以将高位$N^*$状态的提取电耦合与从$πN$和$ππN$通道确定的电耦合进行比较至关重要。利用CLAS 12研究非奇异和奇异排他电产生通道中激发态$N^*$态结构的程序将测量微分截面和偏振观测值,作为输入,以提取最突出的$N^*$态的$γ_vNN^*$电耦合振幅,其在动量转移$Q^2$高达12~ 3GeV的几乎未探索的领域中处于不变能量$W$高达3~GeV的范围内。吉电子伏$^2$。

英文摘要:

Studying the structure of excited nucleon states employing the electroproduction of exclusive reactions is an important avenue for exploring the nature of the non-perturbative strong interaction. The electrocouplings of $N^*$ states in the mass range below 1.8~GeV have been determined from analyses of CLAS $πN$, $ηN$, and $ππN$ data. This work has made it clear that consistent results from independent analyses of several exclusive channels with different couplings and non-resonant backgrounds but the same $N^*$ electro-excitation amplitudes, is essential to have confidence in the extracted results. In terms of hadronic coupling, many high-lying $N^*$ states preferentially decay through the $ππN$ channel instead of $πN$. Data from the $KY$ channels will therefore be critical to provide an independent analysis to compare the extracted electrocouplings for the high-lying $N^*$ states against those determined from the $πN$ and $ππN$ channels. A program to study excited $N^*$ state structure in both non-strange and strange exclusive electroproduction channels using CLAS12 will measure differential cross sections and polarization observables to be used as input to extract the $γ_vNN^*$ electrocoupling amplitudes for the most prominent $N^*$ states in the range of invariant energy $W$ up 3~GeV in the virtually unexplored domain of momentum transfers $Q^2$ up to 12~GeV$^2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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