Nucleon Resonance Structure Studies Via Exclusive KY Electroproduction
Daniel S. Carman
备注:
8 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings from ECT* Workshop on Nucleon Resonances: From Photoproduction to High Photon Virtualities. Oct. 12-16, 2015. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1511.07219
Studying the structure of excited nucleon states employing the electroproduction of exclusive reactions is an important avenue for exploring the nature of the non-perturbative strong interaction. The electrocouplings of $N^*$ states in the mass range below 1.8~GeV have been determined from analyses of CLAS $πN$, $ηN$, and $ππN$ data. This work has made it clear that consistent results from independent analyses of several exclusive channels with different couplings and non-resonant backgrounds but the same $N^*$ electro-excitation amplitudes, is essential to have confidence in the extracted results. In terms of hadronic coupling, many high-lying $N^*$ states preferentially decay through the $ππN$ channel instead of $πN$. Data from the $KY$ channels will therefore be critical to provide an independent analysis to compare the extracted electrocouplings for the high-lying $N^*$ states against those determined from the $πN$ and $ππN$ channels. A program to study excited $N^*$ state structure in both non-strange and strange exclusive electroproduction channels using CLAS12 will measure differential cross sections and polarization observables to be used as input to extract the $γ_vNN^*$ electrocoupling amplitudes for the most prominent $N^*$ states in the range of invariant energy $W$ up 3~GeV in the virtually unexplored domain of momentum transfers $Q^2$ up to 12~GeV$^2$.
Hard exclusive pion electroproduction at backward angles with CLAS
我们报告的第一次测量的横截面独家深虚拟π电生产的质子,$e p \to e^\prime n π^+$,以上的共振区在向后π质心角。测量了$φ^*_π$依赖的截面,从中我们提取了质子的三种结构函数组合。我们的结果与基于核子到π介子跃迁分布振幅(TDAs)的计算结果是一致的,并为核子结构提供了新的解释。
Impressive progress achieved in the past decade in experimental studies of exclusive meson photoproduction off protons and global multi-channel amplitude analyses has resulted in the discovery of several long-awaited new nucleon resonances, with a decisive impact from the results of $KΛ$ and $KΣ$ photoproduction measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. Further extension of these efforts towards combined studies of exclusive meson photo- and electroproduction data off protons will be presented. A new excited state of the nucleon, the $N'(1720)3/2^+$, discovered from combined analyses o…
Cross section and single transverse target spin asymmetry for backward pion electroproduction
核子-介子跃迁分布振幅(TDA)是核子-介子态之间非定域三夸克算符的非对角矩阵元,它是在共线因式分解描述的介子从核子反向排斥电生过程中产生的.下面我们将讨论π介子到核子时间分辨模型的问题。我们提出了一个因式分解的四重分布与软π介子定理的输入π N TDAs的。为了满足多项式性质在其完整的形式的频谱表示补充与D-项一样的贡献,从核子交换的u-通道的反应。我们提出了我们的估计后向π介子电产生非极化截面和它的横向目标单自旋不对称性在我们的复合模型为π N TDAs。
New Results from the Studies of the $N(1440)1/2^+$, $N(1520)3/2^-$, and $Δ(1620)1/2^-$ Resonances in Exclusive $ep \to e'p' π^+ π^-$ Electroproduction with the CLAS Detector
Exclusive electro-weak processes have peculiar features which make them complementary to usually discussed deeply virtual electroproduction processes such as deep virtual Compton scattering or meson production (and the corresponding crossed reactions). They allow in particular single charmed meson production, which we study in two different contexts : electroproduction at an electron ion collider and neutrino-production at a medium energy neutrino facility. We rely on the QCD collinear factorization framework where generalized parton distributions allow physicists to perform a nucleon tomograp…