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arXiv 0710.2772cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋轨道耦合量子点中双电子基态的g因子

Significant g-factor values of a two-electron ground state in quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling

Yuval Weiss, Moshe Goldstein, Richard Berkovits

摘要:

数值研究了存在自旋轨道耦合和相互作用的半导体量子点的磁化强度。当点被两个电子占据时,我们发现两个最低的多体本征态之间的能级交叉可能会发生作为自旋轨道耦合强度的函数。这种水平交叉伴随着基态的非零磁化。使用一阶微扰理论以及精确的数值对角化的小集群,我们表明,相互作用的趋势,导致Stoner不稳定的SO耦合增强。所得到的g因子可以具有显著的值,并且因此可以影响g因子测量。最后,我们提出了一种实验方法,通过该方法可以观察到预测的现象。

英文摘要:

The magnetization of semiconductor quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and interactions is investigated numerically. When the dot is occupied by two electrons we find that a level crossing between the two lowest many-body eigenstates may occur as a function of the spin-orbit coupling strength. This level crossing is accompanied by a non-vanishing magnetization of the ground-state. Using first order perturbation theory as well as exact numerical diagonalization of small clusters we show that the tendency of interactions to cause Stoner-like instability is enhanced by the SO coupling. The resulting g-factor can have a significant value, and thus may influence g-factor measurements. Finally we propose an experimental method by which the predicted phenomenon can be observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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