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arXiv 0710.1409astro-ph
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低光度IIP型超新星2003 Z的喷出物和前身

Ejecta and progenitor of the low-luminosity Type IIP supernova 2003Z

V. P. Utrobin, N. N. Chugai, A. Pastorello

摘要:

低光度IIP型超新星的起源尚不清楚:它们被认为是来自大质量(约25 Msun)或低质量(约9 Msun)恒星。我们希望确定低光度IIP型超新星2003Z的参数,估计前超新星的质量损失率,并恢复祖质量。我们计算了超新星的流体动力学模型来描述光变曲线和观测到的膨胀速度。用星周物质相互作用的薄壳模型估算了前超新星的风密度。我们估计出的喷出物质量为14兆太阳日,爆炸能量为2.45 × 10^50尔格,超新星前半径为229朗日,放射性Ni-56含量为0.0063兆太阳日。前超新星附近的风密度参数上限为10^13 g/cm,假设质量损失率不变,红/黄超巨星阶段的质量损失小于0.6 Msun。估计的前体质量在14.4 - 17.4 Msun的范围内。SN 2003 Z的前超新星在爆炸时可能是一颗黄超巨星。SN 2003 Z的母星质量低于SN 1987 A和SN 1999 em,但高于发生核心坍缩的恒星的质量下限。我们提出了一个观测测试的基础上的拱星相互作用来区分大规模(约25 Msun)和中等质量(约16 Msun)的情况。

英文摘要:

The origin of low-luminosity Type IIP supernovae is unclear: they have been proposed to originate either from massive (about 25 Msun) or low-mass (about 9 Msun) stars. We wish to determine parameters of the low-luminosity Type IIP supernova 2003Z, to estimate a mass-loss rate of the presupernova, and to recover a progenitor mass. We compute the hydrodynamic models of the supernova to describe the light curves and the observed expansion velocities. The wind density of the presupernova is estimated using a thin shell model for the interaction with circumstellar matter. We estimate an ejecta mass of 14 Msun, an explosion energy of 2.45x10^50 erg, a presupernova radius of 229 Rsun, and a radioactive Ni-56 amount of 0.0063 Msun. The upper limit of the wind density parameter in the presupernova vicinity is 10^13 g/cm, and the mass lost at the red/yellow supergiant stage is less than 0.6 Msun assuming the constant mass-loss rate. The estimated progenitor mass is in the range of 14.4-17.4 Msun. The presupernova of SN 2003Z was probably a yellow supergiant at the time of the explosion. The progenitor mass of SN 2003Z is lower than those of SN 1987A and SN 1999em, normal Type IIP supernovae, but higher than the lower limit of stars undergoing a core collapse. We propose an observational test based on the circumstellar interaction to discriminate between the massive (about 25 Msun) and moderate-mass (about 16 Msun) scenarios.

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