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arXiv 0710.0063physics.flu-dynastro-phnlin.CD
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洛伦兹力对开关发电机磁阻的影响

The Lorentz force effect on the On-Off dynamo intermittency

Alexandros Alexakis, Yannick Ponty

摘要:

本文研究了由ABC强迫流引起的发电机在临界点附近的不稳定性。我们着重讨论了发电机的开关磁阻行为以及洛伦兹力在发电机非线性阶段的反作用。洛伦兹力极大地改变了流动的湍流波动的统计特性,并减小了它们的振幅。结果,观察到的脉冲串(接通相位)比基于发电机运动学状态波动幅度所预期的脉冲串长得多。对于大的雷诺数,“开”相的持续时间遵循幂律分布,而对于较小的雷诺数,洛伦兹力完全杀死噪声,并且系统从混沌状态过渡到"层流“时间周期流。研究了随着雷诺数的增加,开关不稳定性的变化规律。与发电机实验和理论建模的连接进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

An investigation of the dynamo instability close to the threshold produced by an ABC forced flow is presented. We focus on the on-off intermittency behavior of the dynamo and the counter-effect of the Lorentz force in the non-linear stage of the dynamo. The Lorentz force drastically alters the statistics of the turbulent fluctuations of the flow and reduces their amplitude. As a result much longer burst (on-phases) are observed than what is expected based on the amplitude of the fluctuations in the kinematic regime of the dynamo. For large Reynolds numbers, the duration time of the ``On'' phase follows a power law distribution, while for smaller Reynolds numbers the Lorentz force completely kills the noise and the system transits from a chaotic state into a ``laminar'' time periodic flow. The behavior of the On-Off intermittency as the Reynolds number is increased is also examined. The connections with dynamo experiments and theoretical modeling are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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