arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0709.4424cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.other
收藏

强吸引极限下的Fermi-Fermi混合

Fermi-Fermi Mixtures in the Strong Attraction Limit

M. Iskin, C. A. R. Sa de Melo

摘要:

在零温和有限温度下,在强吸引极限下,给出了质量相等或不相等、布居数相等或不相等的低密度Fermi-Fermi混合物的相图。在这个极限下,费米-费米混合可以用弱相互作用玻色-费米混合来描述,其中玻色子对应于费什巴赫分子,费米子对应于多余原子。首先,我们讨论了三个和四个费米子散射过程,并使用确切的玻色子-费米子和玻色子-玻色子散射长度来生成根据基本的费米子-费米子散射长度的相图。在三维中,除了正常和均匀的超流相,我们发现两个稳定的非均匀状态对应于(1)纯未成对(过剩)和纯成对费米子(分子玻色子)之间的相分离;(2)纯过剩费米子和过剩费米子和分子玻色子的混合物之间的相分离。最后,我们还讨论了在密度分布的凝聚和非凝聚的分子玻色子,并在零和有限的温度下多余的费米子的捕获势的影响,并讨论了可能的影响,我们的研究结果涉及超冷费米子的混合物的实验。

英文摘要:

The phase diagrams of low density Fermi-Fermi mixtures with equal or unequal masses and equal or unequal populations are described at zero and finite temperatures in the strong attraction limit. In this limit, the Fermi-Fermi mixture can be described by a weakly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture, where the bosons correspond to Feshbach molecules and the fermions correspond to excess atoms. First, we discuss the three and four fermion scattering processes, and use the exact boson-fermion and boson-boson scattering lengths to generate the phase diagrams in terms of the underlying fermion-fermion scattering length. In three dimensions, in addition to the normal and uniform superfluid phases, we find two stable non-uniform states corresponding to (1) phase separation between pure unpaired (excess) and pure paired fermions (molecular bosons); and (2) phase separation between pure excess fermions and a mixture of excess fermions and molecular bosons. Lastly, we also discuss the effects of the trapping potential in the density profiles of condensed and non-condensed molecular bosons, and excess fermions at zero and finite temperatures, and discuss possible implications of our findings to experiments involving mixtures of ultracold fermions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑