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arXiv 0709.4294astro-ph
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从观测到的最X射线明亮的星系团的增长对暗能量的新限制

New constraints on dark energy from the observed growth of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters

A. Mantz, S. W. Allen, H. Ebeling, D. Rapetti

摘要:

我们提出的平均物质密度,欧米茄_m,密度波动功率谱,sigma_8,和暗能量状态方程参数,w,从测量的X射线光度函数的最大的已知星系团在红移z<0.7,汇编在大质量星系团巡天(MACS)和本地BCS和REFLEX的星系团样本的约束。我们的分析采用了观察到的质量-光度关系,校准流体动力学模拟,包括校正非热压力支持和占存在的内在散射。保守津贴所有已知的系统的不确定性包括在内,是标准先验的哈勃常数和平均重子密度。对于空间平坦的宇宙常数模型,我们发现Omega_m=0.28 + 0.11 - 0.07和sigma_8=0.78 + 0.11 - 0.13;对于空间平坦的常数w模型,我们发现Omega_m=0.24 + 0.15 - 0.07,sigma_8 =0.85 + 0.13 - 0.20和w=-1.4 +0.4 -0.7。未来的工作,提高我们的理解红移的演变和观测偏差影响的质量-X射线光度关系有可能显着收紧这些限制。我们的结果与最近对Ia型超新星、宇宙微波背景各向异性、弛豫星系团X射线气体质量分数、重子声学振荡和宇宙剪切的分析结果一致。将新的X射线光度函数数据与当前超新星、宇宙微波背景和星系团气体分数数据相结合,得到改进的约束条件Omega_m=0.269 ± 0.016,sigma_8=0.82 ± 0.03和w=-1.02 ± 0.06。(节录)

英文摘要:

We present constraints on the mean matter density, Omega_m, the normalization of the density fluctuation power spectrum, sigma_8, and the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter, w, obtained from measurements of the X-ray luminosity function of the largest known galaxy clusters at redshifts z<0.7, as compiled in the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS) and the local BCS and REFLEX galaxy cluster samples. Our analysis employs an observed mass-luminosity relation, calibrated by hydrodynamical simulations, including corrections for non-thermal pressure support and accounting for the presence of intrinsic scatter. Conservative allowances for all known systematic uncertainties are included, as are standard priors on the Hubble constant and mean baryon density. We find Omega_m=0.28 +0.11 -0.07 and sigma_8=0.78 +0.11 -0.13 for a spatially flat, cosmological-constant model, and Omega_m=0.24 +0.15 -0.07, sigma_8=0.85 +0.13 -0.20 and w=-1.4 +0.4 -0.7 for a flat, constant-w model. Future work improving our understanding of redshift evolution and observational biases affecting the mass--X-ray luminosity relation have the potential to significantly tighten these constraints. Our results are consistent with those from recent analyses of type Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, the X-ray gas mass fraction of relaxed galaxy clusters, baryon acoustic oscillations and cosmic shear. Combining the new X-ray luminosity function data with current supernova, cosmic microwave background and cluster gas fraction data yields the improved constraints Omega_m=0.269 +- 0.016, sigma_8=0.82 +- 0.03 and w=-1.02 +- 0.06. (Abridged)

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