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arXiv 0709.4237astro-ph
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Ia型超新星:分布状态下的燃烧和爆炸

Type Ia Supernova: Burning and Detonation in the Distributed Regime

S. E. Woosley

摘要:

一个简单的,半解析表示开发的核燃烧在Ia型超新星的特殊情况下,湍流涡完全破坏火焰。的速度和宽度的“分布式”的火焰前锋。对于所考虑的条件,燃烧锋可以被认为是一个湍流火焰刷组成的波纹片混合良好的火焰。这些火焰被假定为具有类似于层流火焰结构的准稳态结构,但由湍流扩散控制。爆炸不会出现在系统中,只要分布式火焰仍然是准稳态的,但这个条件被违反时,分布式火焰宽度变得比得上最大的湍流涡流的大小。当这种情况发生时,可能会发生向爆炸的转变。就目前对湍流能量的最佳估计而言,最有可能的爆轰转变密度在0.5 - 1.5 x 10^7 g cm^{-3}范围内。

英文摘要:

A simple, semi-analytic representation is developed for nuclear burning in Type Ia supernovae in the special case where turbulent eddies completely disrupt the flame. The speed and width of the ``distributed'' flame front are derived. For the conditions considered, the burning front can be considered as a turbulent flame brush composed of corrugated sheets of well-mixed flames. These flames are assumed to have a quasi-steady-state structure similar to the laminar flame structure, but controlled by turbulent diffusion. Detonations cannot appear in the system as long as distributed flames are still quasi-steady-state, but this condition is violated when the distributed flame width becomes comparable to the size of largest turbulent eddies. When this happens, a transition to detonation may occur. For current best estimates of the turbulent energy, the most likely density for the transition to detonation is in the range 0.5 - 1.5 x 10^7 g cm^{-3}.

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