用导电环探测中微子磁矩
Detecting Neutrino Magnetic Moments with Conducting Loops
摘要：
中微子有质量是公认的，但直接测量这些质量非常困难。在粒子物理学的标准模型中，中微子将具有与其质量成比例的内禀磁矩。我们研究的可能性检测的磁矩使用导电回路。根据法拉第感应定律，磁偶极子穿过导电回路时会在回路中感应出电动势（EMF）。我们在几种情况下计算中微子的电动势，基于一个完全协变制定的问题。我们讨论了一个真正的实验的前景，以及可能性来测试相对论制定的内在磁矩。
英文摘要：
It is well established that neutrinos have mass, yet it is very difficult to measure those masses directly. Within the standard model of particle physics, neutrinos will have an intrinsic magnetic moment proportional to their mass. We examine the possibility of detecting the magnetic moment using a conducting loop. According to Faraday's Law of Induction, a magnetic dipole passing through a conducting loop induces an electromotive force, or EMF, in the loop. We compute this EMF for neutrinos in several cases, based on a fully covariant formulation of the problem. We discuss prospects for a real experiment, as well as the possibility to test the relativistic formulation of intrinsic magnetic moments.
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