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arXiv 0709.2472astro-ph
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无定形硅酸盐表面上分子氢的形成

Formation of molecular hydrogen on amorphous silicate surfaces

Ling Li, Giulio Manico, Emanuele Congiu, Joe Roser, Sol Swords, Hagai B. Perets, Adina Lederhendler, Ofer Biham, John Robert Brucato, Valerio Pirronello, Gianfranco Vidali

摘要:

实验结果的形成上的无定形硅酸盐表面的分子氢,并使用速率方程模型进行分析。得到了相应的扩散和脱附过程的能垒。它们被证明是显着高于获得的多晶硅酸盐,证明了晶粒形态的重要性。利用这些障碍,我们评估的效率,分子氢形成的非晶硅酸盐颗粒在星际条件下。研究发现,与多晶硅酸盐不同,非晶硅酸盐颗粒是扩散星际云中H_2生成的有效催化剂。

英文摘要:

Experimental results on the formation of molecular hydrogen on amorphous silicate surfaces are presented and analyzed using a rate equation model. The energy barriers for the relevant diffusion and desorption processes are obtained. They turn out to be significantly higher than those obtained for polycrystalline silicates, demonstrating the importance of grain morphology. Using these barriers we evaluate the efficiency of molecular hydrogen formation on amorphous silicate grains under interstellar conditions. It is found that unlike polycrystalline silicates, amorphous silicate grains are efficient catalysts of H_2 formation in diffuse interstellar clouds.

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