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arXiv 0709.2399hep-thastro-phgr-qc
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自加速宇宙中的幽灵

Ghosts in the self-accelerating universe

Kazuya Koyama

摘要:

自加速宇宙是在没有宇宙学常数的情况下,通过对广义相对论的大距离修正,实现宇宙后期的加速膨胀。Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati(DGP)膜世界模型提供了一个自加速宇宙的明确例子。近年来,DGP模型作为GR中暗能量模型的替代,成为研究修正引力模型观测结果的热门模型。鬼携带负的能量密度,它导致时空的不稳定性。本文回顾了自加速宇宙中鬼的起源,并探讨了鬼存在的物理意义。

英文摘要:

The self-accelerating universe realizes the accelerated expansion of the universe at late times by large-distance modification of general relativity without a cosmological constant. The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model provides an explicit example of the self-accelerating universe. Recently, the DGP model becomes very popular to study the observational consequences of the modified gravity models as an alternative to dark energy models in GR. However, it has been shown that the self-accelerating universe in the DGP model contains a ghost at the linearized level. The ghost carries negative energy densities and it leads to the instability of the spacetime. In this article, we review the origin of the ghost in the self-accelerating universe and explore the physical implication of the existence of the ghost.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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