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arXiv 0709.1601astro-ph
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太阳黑子中Evershed流的时间演化。II。Evershed云的物理性质和性质

Temporal evolution of the Evershed flow in sunspots. II. Physical properties and nature of Evershed clouds

D. Cabrera Solana, L. R. Bellot Rubio, J. M. Borrero, J. C. del Toro Iniesta

摘要:

背景:Evershed云(EC)代表了太阳黑子半影区Evershed流最显著的变化。目的:我们从高空间和时间分辨率的偏振光谱测量中确定EC的物理特性。研究方法:四个可见光和三个红外谱线的斯托克斯配置文件进行反演的基础上简单的单组分模型,以及更复杂的实现嵌入在一个静态的环境场(未梳模型)半影通量管。结果如下:根据单分量反演,EC现象可以被理解为这些结构沿其移动的半影丝的磁性和动力学配置的扰动。另一方面,未梳理的反演表明EC是半影通量管可见性增强的结果。我们推测,增强所造成的扰动的热力学性质的管,而不是由矢量磁场的变化。通过对具有背景场的半影厚壁管力学平衡的数值实验,研究了该机制的可行性。结论:虽然单分量反演证实了由简单的线参数分析(本系列论文I)所指出的许多性质,但我们倾向于更多地相信未梳理反演的结果,因为它们至少以近似的方式考虑了半影的精细结构。

英文摘要:

Context: Evershed clouds (ECs) represent the most conspicuous variation of the Evershed flow in sunspot penumbrae. Aims: We determine the physical properties of ECs from high spatial and temporal resolution spectropolarimetric measurements. Methods: The Stokes profiles of four visible and three infrared spectral lines are subject to inversions based on simple one-component models as well as more sophisticated realizations of penumbral flux tubes embedded in a static ambient field (uncombed models). Results: According to the one-component inversions, the EC phenomenon can be understood as a perturbation of the magnetic and dynamic configuration of the penumbral filaments along which these structures move. The uncombed inversions, on the other hand, suggest that ECs are the result of enhancements in the visibility of penumbral flux tubes. We conjecture that the enhancements are caused by a perturbation of the thermodynamic properties of the tubes, rather than by changes in the vector magnetic field. The feasibility of this mechanism is investigated performing numerical experiments of thick penumbral tubes in mechanical equilibrium with a background field. Conclusions: While the one-component inversions confirm many of the properties indicated by a simple line parameter analysis (Paper I of this series), we tend to give more credit to the results of the uncombed inversions because they take into account, at least in an approximate manner, the fine structure of the penumbra.

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