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arXiv 0709.1428nucl-th
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统计模型中的涨落

Fluctuations in Statistical Models

Mark Gorenstein

摘要:

在大体积极限下,利用统计强子-共振气体模型研究了强子多重数涨落。量子统计和共振衰减效应的作用进行了讨论。微观关联方法被用来加强三个电荷-重子数,电荷和奇异-在正则系综守恒。此外,在微正则系综能量守恒。一种分析方法是用来占共振衰减。本文计算了从SIS到LHC能量范围内Pb+Pb(Au+Au)碰撞中心化学冻结线上的一组化学参数,计算了正负电荷强子的多重数分布和标度方差。在不同的统计合奏得到的预测进行了比较与初步的NA 49中心Pb+Pb碰撞的SPS能量范围内的实验结果。测得的波动显着窄于泊松的,显然有利于预期的微正则系综。因此,这是第一次观察到最近预测的相对论性气体中的多重性波动的抑制,由于守恒定律的限制。

英文摘要:

The multiplicity fluctuations of hadrons are studied within the statistical hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The role of quantum statistics and resonance decay effects are discussed. The microscopic correlator method is used to enforce conservation of three charges -- baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness -- in the canonical ensemble. In addition, in the micro-canonical ensemble energy conservation is included. An analytical method is used to account for resonance decays. The multiplicity distributions and the scaled variances for negatively and positively charged hadrons are calculated for the sets of thermodynamical parameters along the chemical freeze-out line of central Pb+Pb (Au+Au) collisions from SIS to LHC energies. Predictions obtained within different statistical ensembles are compared with the preliminary NA49 experimental results on central Pb+Pb collisions in the SPS energy range. The measured fluctuations are significantly narrower than the Poisson ones and clearly favor expectations for the micro-canonical ensemble. Thus, this is a first observation of the recently predicted suppression of the multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic gases in the thermodynamical limit due to conservation laws.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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