磁单极子改变放射性元素寿命的可能性
Possibility of a modification of life time of radioactive elements by magnetic monopoles
摘要：
本文对在加速器实验中没有观测到轻磁单极子的事实作了简单的解释。它是基于在电磁相互作用中违反C不变性的可能性。由于弱相互作用的登记困难，两个相互关联的问题出现了：制定一个描述弱相互作用产生的理论（它应该包括一个超越电弱相互作用的标准模型的新的力），并指出了弱相互作用观察的方法。我们考虑一种可能性，密切相关的一些实验，修改寿命的放射性元素的磁单极子。文章的第一部分致力于单极子的纯电磁影响，由顶点M --> M +伽马引起。第二部分，更投机的一个，是基于实验证据，有利于存在一些轴向矢量电流，负责一个新的力量，它可以刺激，或抑制，放射性元素的衰变。
英文摘要：
A simple explanation of the fact that light magnetic monopoles have not been observed at accelerator experiments is given. It is based on a possibility of violation of C invariance in the electromagnetic interactions. Because of the difficulty of monopole registration, two interconnected problems arise: to formulate a theory describing monopole production (it should include a new force beyond the Standard Model of electroweak interaction), and to point the way to monopole observation. We consider a possibility, closely related to some experiments, of a modification of life time of radioactive elements by magnetic monopoles. The first part of the article is devoted to purely electromagnetic impact of monopoles, caused by the vertex M --> M + gamma. The second part, more speculative one, is based on experimental evidences in favour of the existence of some axial vector currents, responsible for a new force, which can stimulate, or suppress, decays of radioactive elements.
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