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arXiv 0709.0882math.RTmath.RA
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2-Calabi-Yau范畴中刚体的组合学

On the combinatorics of rigid objects in 2-Calabi-Yau categories

Raika Dehy, Bernhard Keller

摘要:

给定一个三角化的2-Calabi-Yau范畴C和一个簇倾斜子范畴T,C的对象X的指数是加范畴T的Grothendieck群的某个元素。本文证明了C的刚性对象由它的指数决定,倾斜簇子范畴T'的不可分解项的指数构成T的Grothendieck群的基,并且如果T和T'通过突变联系,然后关于T和T'的指数通过Fomin和Zelevinsky在他们对簇代数的研究中引入的某种分段线性变换而相关,系数这使我们能够给出从给定的簇倾斜子范畴T可达的所有刚性对象的指数的组合构造。这些指数与Fomin-Zelevinsky的g向量相一致。

英文摘要:

Given a triangulated 2-Calabi-Yau category C and a cluster-tilting subcategory T, the index of an object X of C is a certain element of the Grothendieck group of the additive category T. In this note, we show that a rigid object of C is determined by its index, that the indices of the indecomposables of a cluster-tilting subcategory T' form a basis of the Grothendieck group of T and that, if T and T' are related by a mutation, then the indices with respect to T and T' are related by a certain piecewise linear transformation introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky in their study of cluster algebras with coefficients. This allows us to give a combinatorial construction of the indices of all rigid objects reachable from the given cluster-tilting subcategory T. Conjecturally, these indices coincide with Fomin-Zelevinsky's g-vectors.

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