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arXiv 0709.0814astro-ph
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横斑鹅袢的形态统计分析

A Morphological and Statistical Analysis of Ansae in Barred Galaxies

I. Martinez-Valpuesta, J. H. Knapen, R. Buta

摘要:

许多棒星系在恒星棒的末端显示出一组对称的增强,称为{ \it ansae},或棒的“把手”。在文献中的ansa酒吧已经有几十年了,但他们的起源仍然没有得到具体解决,虽然,他们可能与酒吧的增长过程。但是,即使ansae已经知道了很长一段时间,还没有统计分析其相对频率的出现。同样地,尽管已知显著的形态变异会改变这些特征,但没有对柄的形态变化进行研究。本文利用Buta等人的{ \it The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galvanian}对棒星系中存在的袢进行了定量分析。我们发现,$\sim 40%$的SB 0的显示柄在其酒吧,从而确认柄是共同的功能,在酒吧的。在以后的类型中,星系袢的频率显著降低,在Sb型或以后的星系中几乎没有发现任何星系袢。有袢的星系中央的棒比没有袢的星系中央的棒强,但内外环的存在与袢的存在无关。这些结果和理论的可能起源的袢的影响进行了简要的讨论。

英文摘要:

Many barred galaxies show a set of symmetric enhancements at the ends of the stellar bar, called {\it ansae}, or the ``handles'' of the bar. The ansa bars have been in the literature for some decades, but their origin has still not been specifically addressed, although, they could be related to the growth process of bars. But even though ansae have been known for a long time, no statistical analysis of their relative frequency of occurrence has been performed yet. Similarly, there has been no study of the varieties in morphology of ansae even though significant morphological variations are known to characterise the features. In this paper, we make a quantitative analysis of the occurrence of ansae in barred galaxies, making use of {\it The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies} by Buta and coworkers. We find that $\sim 40%$ of SB0's show ansae in their bars, thus confirming that ansae are common features in barred lenticulars. The ansa frequency decreases dramatically with later types, and hardly any ansae are found in galaxies of type Sb or later. The bars in galaxies with ansae are stronger in the median than those in galaxies without ansae, but the presence of inner and outer rings is not related to the presence of ansae. Implications of these results and theories for the possible origin of ansae are discussed briefly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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