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arXiv 0709.0732gr-qcastro-phhep-phhep-th
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宇宙学中平均问题的精确解

Exact solution to the averaging problem in cosmology

David L. Wiltshire

摘要:

本文导出了非均匀宇宙中爱因斯坦方程的双尺度Buchert平均的精确解,它是对观测宇宙的一种近似。这两个尺度代表了空洞,以及围绕它们的气泡壁,星系团位于其中。正如在其他地方[gr-qc/0702082]所描述的那样,表观宇宙加速可以被认为是束缚系统中观测者之间的准局部引力能量梯度和自由膨胀空间中的体积平均位置的结果。通过这种解释,这里提出的新解取代了弗里德曼解,代表了没有外来暗能量的物质主导宇宙的平均演化,同时在观测上是可行的。

英文摘要:

The exact solution of a two-scale Buchert average of the Einstein equations is derived for an inhomogeneous universe which represents a close approximation to the observed universe. The two scales represent voids, and the bubble walls surrounding them within which clusters of galaxies are located. As described elsewhere [gr-qc/0702082], apparent cosmic acceleration can be recognised as a consequence of quasilocal gravitational energy gradients between observers in bound systems and the volume average position in freely expanding space. With this interpretation, the new solution presented here replaces the Friedmann solutions, in representing the average evolution of a matter-dominated universe without exotic dark energy, while being observationally viable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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