碰撞流体中的相对论动力学摩擦
Relativistic dynamical friction in a collisional fluid
摘要:
本文研究了气体介质中以相对论速度运动的物体所受的动摩擦力。这个力,这是由于重力相互作用的身体与自己的重力诱导尾流,计算直线和圆周运动,概括了以前的结果由几个作者。对强吸积超大质量黑洞极端质量比吸气的研究提出了可能的应用。
英文摘要:
The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is calculated for straight-line and circular motion, generalizing previous results by several authors. Possible applications to the study of extreme mass-ratio inspirals around strongly-accreting supermassive black holes are suggested.
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