arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0708.4341astro-ph
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行星状星云,恒星核合成的示踪物

Planetary nebulae, tracers of stellar nucleosynthesis

Grazyna Stasinska

摘要:

我们回顾了行星状星云及其直接的祖先,后AGB对象,可以提供探测核合成和混合在低和中等质量的恒星的信息。我们强调新的方法的基础上高信号噪声光谱的行星状星云和他们的中心恒星。我们提到了一些仍然需要克服的问题。我们强调,正如几位作者所发现的那样,低金属环境中的行星状星云不能用来探测形成其祖先的星际介质中的氧丰度,因为在恒星演化过程中丰度发生了变化。

英文摘要:

We review the information that planetary nebulae and their immediate progenitors, the post-AGB objects, can provide to probe the nucleosynthesis and mixing in low and intermediate mass stars. We emphasize new approaches based on high signal-to-noise spectroscopy of planetary nebulae and of their central stars. We mention some of the problems still to overcome. We emphasize that, as found by several authors, planetary nebulae in low metallicity environments cannot be used to probe the oxygen abundance in the interstellar medium out of which their progenitors were formed, because of abundance modification during stellar evolution.

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