Bures可分性函数的类Dyson指数行为
Dyson-Index-Like Behavior of Bures Separability Functions
摘要:
我们进行了一项研究的基础上Bures(最小单调)度量,类似于最近报道的希尔伯特-施密特(平坦或欧几里德)度量(arXiv:0704.3723v2)。在获得的有趣结果中,在实数、复数和四元数量子比特-量子比特情形下,分离函数S_{type}(μ)的四次、二次和一次幂之间存在比例关系--与随机矩阵理论的戴森指数β= 1、2、4完全对应。这里μ= \sqrt{\frac{ρ_{11} ρ_{44}}{ρ_{22} ρ_{33}}},ρ是4 x 4密度矩阵。在密度矩阵的布卢尔(相关系数/非对角标度)参数化框架内,分离性函数已证明对计算分离性概率是有用的。我们发现-对于某些基本的简单场景(其中ρ的对角线项是不受限制的,并且一个或两个非对角线(实数,复数或四元数)项对是非零的)-这些比例不再严格地在Bures情况下成立,但确实非常接近。
英文摘要:
We conduct a study based on the Bures (minimal monotone) metric, analogous to that recently reported for the Hilbert-Schmidt (flat or Euclidean) metric (arXiv:0704.3723v2). Among the interesting results obtained there had been proportionalities--in exact correspondence to the Dyson indices β= 1, 2, 4 of random matrix theory--between the fourth, second and first powers of the separability functions S_{type}(μ) for real, complex and quaternionic qubit-qubit scenarios, Here μ=\sqrt{\frac{ρ_{11} ρ_{44}}{ρ_{22} ρ_{33}}}, with ρbeing a 4 x 4 density matrix. Separability functions have proved useful--in the framework of the Bloore (correlation coefficient/off-diagonal scaling) parameterization of density matrices--for the calculation of separability probabilities. We find--for certain, basic simple scenarios (in which the diagonal entries of ρare unrestricted, and one or two off-diagonal [real, complex or quaternionic] pairs of entries are nonzero) --that these proportionalities no longer strictly hold in the Bures case, but do come remarkably close to holding.
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