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arXiv 0708.3746cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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少电子动态量子点的能量相关隧穿

Energy-dependent tunnelling from few-electron dynamic quantum dots

M. R. Astley, M. Kataoka, C. J. B. Ford, C. H. W. Barnes, D. Anderson, G. A. C. Jones, I. Farrer, D. A. Ritchie, M. Pepper

摘要:

我们测量了电子从声表面波动态量子点(QD)中通过隧道势垒的逃逸率。速率方程被用来提取的隧道速率,其变化的数量级与隧道势垒栅电压。我们发现,由于库仑能量的影响,隧穿速率依赖于每个动态量子点中的电子数。通过比较这种依赖性的鞍点势模型,在每个动态量子点的第二和第三个电子的附加能量估计。的规模(几个meV)是可比的静态量子点的预期。

英文摘要:

We measure the electron escape-rate from surface-acoustic-wave dynamic quantum dots (QDs) through a tunnel barrier. Rate-equations are used to extract the tunnelling rates, which change by an order of magnitude with tunnel-barrier gate voltage. We find that the tunnelling rates depend on the number of electrons in each dynamic QD because of Coulomb energy. By comparing this dependence to a saddle-point-potential model, the addition energies of the second and third electron in each dynamic QD are estimated. The scale (a few meV) is comparable to those in static QDs as expected.

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