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arXiv 0708.2880quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
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零拍测量超导电荷量子比特的纠缠

Entanglement of superconducting charge qubits by homodyne measurement

D. A. Rodrigues, C. E. A. Jarvis, B. L. Györffy, T. P. Spiller, J. F. Annett

摘要:

我们提出了一个方案,通过投影零差测量的微波谐振腔可以产生纠缠的两个超导电荷量子比特耦合到这个谐振腔。非相互作用的量子比特初始化在其基态的产物中,谐振器初始化在相干场状态中,并且允许系统的状态在旋转波哈密顿量下演化。在给定的时间对谐振器进行零差测量将量子比特投射到以下形式的状态中:|gg> + exp(-i phi)|(2)函数的值。该协议可以产生具有所需保真度的状态,概率接近0.5。虽然所描述的系统是一个可以用来显示复苏的量子位振荡,我们表明,纠缠过程的工作时间要短得多。

英文摘要:

We present a scheme by which projective homodyne measurement of a microwave resonator can be used to generate entanglement between two superconducting charge qubits coupled to this resonator. The non-interacting qubits are initialised in a product of their ground states, the resonator is initialised in a coherent field state, and the state of the system is allowed to evolve under a rotating wave Hamiltonian. Making a homodyne measurement on the resonator at a given time projects the qubits into an state of the form (|gg> + exp(-i phi)|ee>)/sqrt(2). This protocol can produce states with a fidelity as high as required, with a probability approaching 0.5. Although the system described is one that can be used to display revival in the qubit oscillations, we show that the entanglement procedure works at much shorter timescales.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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