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arXiv 0708.2473cond-mat.mes-hall
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射频点接触静电计

Radio-frequency point-contact electrometer

Hua Qin, David A. Williams

摘要:

我们制造并表征了类似于射频单电子晶体管的射频半导体点接触静电计(RF-PC)[RF-SETs,参见Science { \bf 280},1238(1998)]。点接触由AlGaAs/GaAs异质结构中的二维电子气(2DEG)中的表面肖特基栅极形成。在本设置中,PC作为简单的压控电阻器而不是量子点接触(QPC)操作,并且在不使用低温RF放大器的情况下,在$30 \mathrm{kHz}$的带宽下展示了关于$2\times 10^{-1} \mathrm{e/\sqrt{Hz}}$的电荷灵敏度。由于典型点接触器件的阻抗远低于典型SET的阻抗,因此配备实用低温RF前置放大器的基于磁阻的RF-PC可以实现超快速和超灵敏的静电计。

英文摘要:

We fabricate and characterize a radio-frequency semiconductor point-contact electrometer (RF-PC) analogous to radio-frequency single-electron transistors [RF-SETs, see Science {\bf 280}, 1238 (1998)]. The point contact is formed by surface Schottky gates in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. In the present setup, the PC is operating as a simple voltage-controlled resistor rather than a quantum point contact (QPC) and demonstrates a charge-sensitivity about $2\times 10^{-1} \mathrm{e/\sqrt{Hz}}$ at a bandwidth of $30 \mathrm{kHz}$ without the use of a cryogenic RF preamplifier. Since the impedance of a typical point-contact device is much lower than the impedance of the typical SET, a semiconductor-based RF-PC, equipped with practical cryogenic RF preamplifiers, could realize an ultra-fast and ultra-sensitive electrometer.

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