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arXiv 0707.3879hep-ph
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小体系碰撞中的化学平衡

Chemical Equilibrium in Collisions of Small Systems

I. Kraus, J. Cleymans, H. Oeschler, K. Redlich, S. Wheaton

摘要:

利用统计模型分析了SPS高能重离子碰撞中粒子产生的系统尺寸依赖性。系统地比较了两种量化超相对论重离子碰撞中奇异粒子产额的抑制机制:由实验数据确定奇异关联半径的正则模型和在正则系综中采用化学非平衡奇异抑制因子的模型.计算了sqrt(sNN)= 17.3AGeV的p-p,C-C,Si-Si和Pb-Pb碰撞的关联半径和热参数随系统尺寸的变化关系.结果表明,在一组一致的数据的基础上,两种抑制模式之间没有明显的差异。在本研究中,奇异关联半径被发现表现出相当弱的依赖于系统的大小。

英文摘要:

The system-size dependence of particle production in heavy-ion collisions at the top SPS energy is analyzed in terms of the statistical model. A systematic comparison is made of two suppression mechanisms that quantify strange particle yields in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions: the canonical model with strangeness correlation radius determined from the data and the model formulated in the canonical ensemble using chemical off-equilibrium strangeness suppression factor. The system-size dependence of the correlation radius and the thermal parameters are obtained for p-p, C-C, Si-Si and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 17.3 AGeV. It is shown that on the basis of a consistent set of data there is no clear difference between the two suppression patterns. In the present study the strangeness correlation radius was found to exhibit a rather weak dependence on the system size.

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