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arXiv 0707.2131cond-mat.stat-mech
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含时磁场中囚禁布朗粒子的非平衡功分布

Nonequilibrium Work distributions for a trapped Brownian particle in a time dependent magnetic field

Arnab Saha, A. M. Jayannavar

摘要:

本文研究了在含时磁场作用下被囚禁的带电布朗粒子的动力学行为。我们计算不同的时间依赖协议的工作分布。在我们的问题中,热力学功与矢量势随时间的变化有关,而不是早期的研究,其中工作与仅取决于粒子坐标的势的时间变化有关。利用Jarzynski恒等式和Crook等式证明了粒子的自由能与磁场无关,从而补充了Bohr-van Leeuwen定理。我们还表明,我们的系统表现出一定的参数空间中的参数共振。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of a trapped, charged Brownian particle in presence of a time dependent magnetic field. We calculate work distributions for different time dependent protocols. In our problem thermodynamic work is related to variation of vector potential with time as opposed to the earlier studies where the work is related to time variation of the potentials which depends only on the coordinates of the particle. Using Jarzynski identity and Crook's equality we show that the free energy of the particle is independent of the magnetic field, thus complementing the Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem. We also show that our system exhibits a parametric resonance in certain parameter space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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