关于dKP方程的解:非线性Riemann Hilbert问题,长时间行为,隐式解和波破碎
On the solutions of the dKP equation: nonlinear Riemann Hilbert problem, longtime behaviour, implicit solutions and wave breaking
摘要:
利用无色散Kadomtsev Petviashvili方程的非线性Riemann-Hilbert问题,i)构造了其Cauchy问题解的长时间行为; ii)刻画了一类隐式解的特征; iii)阐明了在有限时间和长时间区域内,引起局部解梯度突变的谱机制,以及相应的在破裂附近的普遍行为.
英文摘要:
We make use of the nonlinear Riemann Hilbert problem of the dispersionless Kadomtsev Petviashvili equation, i) to construct the longtime behaviour of the solutions of its Cauchy problem; ii) to characterize a class of implicit solutions; iii) to elucidate the spectral mechanism causing the gradient catastrophe of localized solutions, at finite time as well as in the longtime regime, and the corresponding universal behaviours near breaking.
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